Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

a. 

\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b.

\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

        =>A²=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)

        =>A²= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)

        =>A\(\ge\)1

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5

Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5

Còn câu b tương tự nhé

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{16x^4}-2x^2+1\)

\(=4x^2-2x^2+1\)

\(=2x^2+1\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)

Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Mơn bạn nha

\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)

\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(A=2\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{x-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+2=6\sqrt{2}+2\)

\(A_{min}=6\sqrt{2}+2\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{2x-5}-3}{\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2x-5}+1-4}{\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-5}+1}\ge1-\frac{4}{1}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2x-5}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy...

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{2x-5}-3}{1+\sqrt{2x-5}}=1-\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{2x-5}}\)

\(1+\sqrt{2x-5}\ge1\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{2x-5}}\le4\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{1+\sqrt{2x-5}}\ge-4\forall x\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{2x-5}}\ge-3\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{2x-5}=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)

Vậy GTNN của M là -3 khi x = 2,5

\(M=2x+\sqrt{5-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M-2x=\sqrt{5-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M^2-4Mx+4x^2=5-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4Mx+M^2-5=0\)

Để PT theo nghiệm x có nghiệm thì

\(\Delta'=4M^2-5.\left(M^2-5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M^2\le25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le M\le5\)

Max đúng

Min sai rồi

DK \(x\ge-\sqrt{5}\)

=> M \(\ge-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(M=2x+\sqrt{5-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M-2x=\sqrt{5-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M^2-4Mx+4x^2=5-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4Mx+M^2-5=0\)

Để PT theo nghiệm x có nghiệm thì

\(\Delta=4M^2-5.\left(M^2-5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\le25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le M\le5\)