people dump wastes and poisonous chemicals into water

                                   ↓

tiny animals eat pollutants in polluted water

                                   ↓

fish and shellfish eating tiny animals contain poison in their bodies

                                   ↓

people who eat these fish et some diseases

                                   ↓

they have to go to hospital

                                   ↓

their family members take care of them

6. If

__________________________________________________________________

7.

__________________________________________________________________

8. __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

9. __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

10. __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

IV)-People are worried about the effect of water pollution. Makes sentences in Conditional sentences type 1 with “If…, …will…”, using the cues given.

people dump wastes and poisonous chemicals into water

â

tiny animals eat pollutants in polluted water

â

fish and shellfish eating tiny animals contain poison in their bodies

â

people who eat these fish et some diseases

â

they have to go to hospital

â

their family members take care of them

6. If

__________________________________________________________________

7.

__________________________________________________________________

8. __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

9. __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

10. __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Read the passage and choose the correct answer A,B or C for each gap.

Water pollution is the contamination of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater (the water beneath the Earth’s surface). It is one of the most serious types of pollution. Water pollution can have many different causes. Factories dump (21)……………….waste into lakes and rivers. Sewage from households is another cause. Farms using pesticides to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds can also lead to water pollution. These factors cause ‘point source’ pollution while (22)………………from storm water and the atmosphere result in ‘non- point source’ pollution. Water pollution can have dramatic effects. In many poor nations, there are frequent outbreaks of cholera and other diseases (23)………………..people drinking untreated water. Humans can even die if they drink contaminated water. (24)……………water also causes the death of aquatic animals such as fish, crabs, or birds. Other animals eat these dead animals and may also get sick. In addition, herbicides in water can kill aquatic plants and (25)…………..further damage to the environment. So what should we do to reduce water pollution?

21. A. industry B. industrial C. technology

22. A. pollutants B. pollution C. polluted

23. A. because B. because of C. so

24. A. Polluting B. Pollute C. Polluted

25. A. get B. has C. cause

1. If this factory continues......... Into the lakes, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die

2. I think there is....... around here because all trees and plants turn yellow and dry

3. When thermal pollution happens, the......... in the rivers, lakes and oceans changes

4. Soil pollution happens when people destroy the........

5. Poison is a......... that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it

6. They are all....... to see that all the fish they grow on their farm are dead

7. You can see starts at night in the countryside because there isn't any......... there

8. Many household around the West Lake dump.......... into it so the water is polluted

9. The vegetable price is increasing because the....... rain has caused damage to almost vegetable in this area

10. The....... chemical waste in his factory is dumped into the river so its water now becomes almost black

Find each blank with a word/phrase in the box

1,if this factory continues....... into the lake ,all the fish anh other aquatic animals will die

2,I think there is....... around here because all trees and plants turn yellow and dry

3,when thermal pollution happens,the........in rivers,lakes and oceans changes

4,soil pollution happens when people destroy the........

5,poison is a......that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it

6,they are all........ to see that all the fish they grow on their farm are dead

7,you can see stars at night on the countryside because there isn't any........ there

8,many households around the West lake dump......into it so the water is polluted

9,the vegetable price is increasing because the....... rain has caused damage to almost vegetable in this area

10,the.......chemical waste in this factory is dumped into the river so its water now becomes almost black

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is a dirty brown colour, and it is filled with strange plants.

  How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were woods all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

  Now there are many homes on the lake shore. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or stores. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life.

  There is still another problem at the lake: exotic plants. These plants come from other countries. They have no natural enemies here, and they grow very quickly. In a short time, they can fill up a lake. Then there is no room for other plants. The plants that normally grow there die. These plants gave many animals and fish their foods or their homes. So now those animals and fish die, too.

  People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.

(“Reading Power ” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky/Linda Jeffries - Longman)

 In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by____________.

A. fish

B. rain

C. forests

D. birds

l. People eat dirty food. They can be cancer. 2. A factory directly discharges a large volume of waste water into the Thi Vai River. The river is polluted. 3. Farmers use polluted water to water their plants. People eat these plants, they become sick with diseases such as diarrhea, bacterial inflections even cancer. 4. Thermal pollution takes place. The water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans will increase or decrease suddenly. 5. People live in radioactive pollution area. They can be skin cancer.

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is a dirty brown colour, and it is filled with strange plants.

  How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were woods all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

  Now there are many homes on the lake shore. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or stores. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life.

  There is still another problem at the lake: exotic plants. These plants come from other countries. They have no natural enemies here, and they grow very quickly. In a short time, they can fill up a lake. Then there is no room for other plants. The plants that normally grow there die. These plants gave many animals and fish their foods or their homes. So now those animals and fish die, too.

  People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.

(“Reading Power ” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky/Linda Jeffries - Longman)

 To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to       ___________.

A. use more water from the lake

B. be more careful about chemicals 

C. grow fewer plants in the gardens

D. use more boats on the lake

I. Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.

1. If this factory continues _________________ into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.

2. I think there is ___________________ around here because all trees and plants turn yellow and dry.

3. When thermal pollution happens, the ___________________ in rivers, lakes and oceans changes.

4. Soil pollution happens when people destroy the ___________________.

5. Poison is a ___________________ that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it.

6. They are all ___________________ to see that all the fish they grow on their farm are dead.

7. You can see stars at night in the countryside because there isn’t any ___________________ there.

8. Many households around the West Lake dump ___________________ into it so the water is polluted.

9. The vegetable price is increasing because the ___________________ rain has caused damage to almost all vegetables in this area.

10. The ___________________ chemical waste in this factory is dumped into the river so its water now becomes almost black.

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is a dirty brown colour, and it is filled with strange plants.

  How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were woods all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

  Now there are many homes on the lake shore. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or stores. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life.

  There is still another problem at the lake: exotic plants. These plants come from other countries. They have no natural enemies here, and they grow very quickly. In a short time, they can fill up a lake. Then there is no room for other plants. The plants that normally grow there die. These plants gave many animals and fish their foods or their homes. So now those animals and fish die, too.

  People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.

(“Reading Power ” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky/Linda Jeffries - Longman)

 Chemicals from homes and businesses___________.

A. get into the rainwater

B. are good for the lake 

C. are always clean

D. can help the animals