Bài 1

a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)             

b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{16}=\dfrac{12}{16}+\dfrac{-7}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

c) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}+3\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{63}{20}\)\(=\dfrac{47}{20}+\dfrac{63}{20}=\dfrac{110}{20}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{16}{24}-\dfrac{51}{24}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{16-51+7}{24}=\dfrac{-28}{24}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(x-\dfrac{7}{4}=3\)

\(x=3+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

   \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

  \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c) \(\dfrac{15}{11}\div x=\dfrac{45}{22}\)

             \(x=\dfrac{15}{11}\div\dfrac{45}{22}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-1\)

    \(\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

           \(2x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

           \(2x=\dfrac{31}{15}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{31}{15}\div2\)

           \(x=\dfrac{31}{30}\)

I

1 D

2 C

3 A

II

4 C

5 B

Part B

6 A

7 D

8 B

9 C

10 A

11 C

12 C

13 B

14 C

15 D

16 A

17 B

18 D

19 C

20 A

1 A

2 C

3 D

4 C

5 D

6 D

7 A

8 D

9 B

10 A

11 B

12 A

13 A

14 C

15 C

16 A

17 A

18 B

19 A

20 D

Câu 45:

\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_x\left(SO_4\right)_y+yH_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ \Rightarrow B\)

c c c c

1 C

2 C

3 C

4 C