Ta có: \(\frac{4x}{-5}=\frac{6y}{7}=\frac{-3z}{8}\)(1) và x + 3y - 2z = -273

(1) => \(\frac{x}{\frac{-5}{4}}=\frac{3y}{\frac{7}{2}}=\frac{-z}{\frac{8}{3}}\)=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{-5}{4}}=\frac{3y}{\frac{7}{2}}=\frac{-2z}{\frac{16}{3}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{-5}{4}}=\frac{3y}{\frac{7}{2}}=\frac{-2z}{\frac{16}{3}}=\frac{x+3y-2z}{\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{16}{3}}=\frac{-273}{\frac{-37}{12}}=\frac{3276}{37}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{-5}{4}}=\frac{3276}{37}\)=> \(37x=3276\left(\frac{-5}{4}\right)\)=> ​ x = \(\frac{-4095}{37}\)

và \(\frac{3y}{\frac{7}{2}}=\frac{3276}{37}\)=> \(111y=3276.\frac{7}{2}\)=> y = \(\frac{3822}{37}\)

và \(\frac{-2z}{\frac{16}{3}}=\frac{3276}{37}\)=> \(-74z=3276.\frac{16}{3}\)=> z = \(\frac{-8736}{37}\)

=> A = x + y + z + 1 = \(\frac{-4095}{37}\)+ \(\frac{3822}{37}\)+ \(\frac{-8736}{37}\)+ 1 = \(\frac{-8972}{37}\).

x/3 = y/-5 = z/2   và 4x - 3z = -18

hộ cái nha

a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

c)

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)

Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)

Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)

d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`#3107.101117`

a)

`x \div y \div z = 4 \div 3 \div 9`

`=> x/4 = y/3 = z/9`

`=> x/4 = (3y)/9 = (4z)/36`

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`x/4 = (3y)/9 = (2z)/8 = (x - 3y + 4z)/(4 - 9 + 36) = 62/31 = 2`

`=> x/4 = y/3 = z/9 = 2`

`=> x = 4*2 = 8` $\\$ `y = 3*2 = 6` $\\$ `z = 9*2 = 18`

Vậy, `x = 8; y = 6; z = 18`

c)

\(x \div y \div z = 1 \div 2 \div 3\)

`=> x/1 = y/2 = z/3`

`=> (4x)/4 = (3y)/6 = (2z)/6`

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`(4x)/4 = (3y)/6 = (2z)/6 = (4x - 3y + 2z)/(4 - 6 + 6) = 36/4 = 9`

`=> x/1 = y/2 = z/3 = 9`

`=> x = 1*9=9` $\\$ `y = 2*9 = 18` $\\$ `z = 3*9 = 27`

Vậy, `x = 9; y = 18; z = 27`

Các câu còn lại cậu làm tương tự nhé.

a) đặt \(\dfrac{3}{7x}=\dfrac{8}{13y}=\dfrac{6}{19z}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7k}\\y=\dfrac{8}{13k}\\z=\dfrac{6}{19k}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào 2x -y-z=-6, ta được:

\(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{7k}-\dfrac{8}{13k}-\dfrac{6}{19k}=-6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{6}{19}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{k}=-6\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{k}=\dfrac{5187}{64}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{64}{5187}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7k}=\dfrac{2223}{64}\\y=\dfrac{8}{13k}=\dfrac{399}{8}\\z=\dfrac{6}{19k}=\dfrac{819}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.............

{số vẫn không đẹp mấy nhỉ T_T!!!}

\(\dfrac{3}{7}.x=\dfrac{8}{13}y=\dfrac{6}{19}z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{7}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{13}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{19}{6}}\Rightarrow.\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{14}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{13}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{19}{6}}\)

AD tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{14}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{13}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{19}{6}}=\dfrac{2x-y-z}{\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{13}{8}-\dfrac{19}{6}}=\dfrac{-6}{\dfrac{-3}{24}}=48\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x=112;y=78;z=152

a) không hiểu, khoảng trắng đó là ám chỉ cái gì???: x,y,z ở tử hay mẫu?

b) mấy bài rối rối thế này cứ đặt k cho an toàn

đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{2y}{5}=\dfrac{3z}{6}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=\dfrac{5k}{2}\\z=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay vào \(x^2-3y^2+2z^2=325\), được: ​

\(\left(4k\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{5k}{2}\right)^2+2\left(2k\right)^2=325\Leftrightarrow16k^2-\dfrac{75}{4}k^2+8k^2=325\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{4}k^2=325\Leftrightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{10\sqrt{273}}{21}\)

{sao số xấu vậy nhỉ?}

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{273}}{21}\\y=\dfrac{5k}{2}=\pm\dfrac{25\sqrt{273}}{21}\\z=2k=\dfrac{20\sqrt{273}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(bạn xem tớ có làm đúng đề của bạn không??)

THANK YOU!!