ta có 

\(\left|x-2015\right|+\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|y-2017\right|=3\)

Áp dụng tính chất dấu giá trị tuyệt đối, t acó 

\(\left|x-2015\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2015\right|=3\)

mà \(\left|y-2017\right|\ge0;\left|x-2016\right|\ge0\)

=>VT>=3

dấu = xảy ra <=>y=2017 và x=2016

vì giá trị tuyệt đối không nhận giá trị âm nên

x-2015=0;x-2016=0;y2017=0;y-2018=0

=>x=2015;x=2016;y=2017;y=2018

Vì x và y không nhận hai giá trị cùng một lúc nên x y không tồn tại

Ta có: \(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+\frac{x-2018}{2017}=\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2016}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2016}{2015}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-1}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}-\frac{x-1}{2016}-\frac{x-1}{2015}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vạy x=1

trừ mỗi vế cho 2 rồi tách -2 thành -1và -1

X=1 nhé

     \(\frac{x+2014}{2015}+\frac{x+2015}{2016}=\frac{x+2016}{2017}+\frac{x+2017}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2014}{2015}-1+\frac{x+2015}{2016}-1=\frac{x+2016}{2017}-1+\frac{x+2017}{2018}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2015}+\frac{x-1}{2016}=\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-1}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)   ( do  1/2015 + 1/2016 - 1/2017 - 1/2018 # 0 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)

Vì \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}=x^{2016}+y^{2016}=x^{2017}+y^{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\) hoặc \(x=y=0\)

Với \(x=y=1\)

\(S=2018\left(1^{2018}+1^{2018}\right)\)

\(S=2018.2\)

\(S=4036\)

Với \(x=y=0\)

\(S=2018\left(0^{2018}+0^{2018}\right)\)

\(S=0\)

Tìm x biết:

\(\frac{x}{2018}+\frac{x+1}{2017}+\frac{x+2}{2016}+\frac{x+3}{2015}=-4\)

Giải:Ta có:\(\frac{x}{2018}+\frac{x+1}{2017}+\frac{x+2}{2016}+\frac{x+3}{2015}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2018}+1+\frac{x+1}{2017}+1+\frac{x+2}{2016}+1+\frac{x+3}{2015}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2018}{2018}+\frac{x+2018}{2017}+\frac{x+2018}{2016}+\frac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\) vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2018\)

Vậy x=-2018 thỏa mãn

x2018 +x+12017 +x+22016 +x+32015 =−4

⇒x2018 +1+x+12017 +1+x+22016 +1+x+32015 +1=0

⇒x+20182018 +x+20182017 +x+20182016 +x+20182015 =0

⇒(x+2018)(12018 +12017 +12016 +12015 )=0

⇒x+2018=0 vì 12018 +12017 +12016 +12015 >0

⇒x=−2018

Vậy x=-2018 thỏa mãn

\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)