bạn có thể phân tích thành nhân tử rồi rút gọn

vd: như tử của cái bên trái ta tách đc thế này: 3a^2-3ab+ab-b^2 bằng 3a(a-b)+b(a-b) bằng (3a+b)(a-b) chẳng hạn là vậy

Chúc bạn giải thành công!:)) 

\(A=\frac{3a^2-2ab-b^2}{2a^2+ab-b^2}:\frac{3a^2-4ab+b^2}{3a^2+2ab-b^2}\)

\(=\frac{3a^2-2ab-b^2}{2a^2+ab-b^2}.\frac{3a^2+2ab-b^2}{3a^2-2ab-b^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a^2-2ab-b^2\right)\left(3a^2+2ab-b^2\right)}{\left(2a^2+ab-b^2\right)\left(3a^2-2ab-b^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9a^4+6a^3b-3a^2b^2-6a^3b-4a^2b^2+2ab^3-3a^2b^2-2ab^3+b^4}{6a^4-4a^3b-2a^2b^2+3a^3b-2a^2b^2-ab^3-3a^2b^2+2ab^3+b^4}\)

\(=\frac{9a^4-10a^2b^2+b^4}{6a^4-a^3b-7a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4}\)

\(=\frac{9a^4-9a^2b^2-a^2b^2+b^4}{6a^4-6a^2b^2-a^2b^2+b^4-a^3b+ab^3}\)

\(=\frac{9a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{6a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(9a^2-b^2\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(6a^2-b^2-ab\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9a^2-b^2}{6a^2-b^2-ab}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}{6a^2-3ab+2ab-b^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}{3a\left(a-b\right)+2b\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=1\\yz+y+z=3\\xz+x+z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=2\\yz+y+z+1=4\\xz+x+z+1=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(x+z\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\end{cases}}\)

Nhân theo vế: 

\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\\\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào từng trường hợp tìm x;y;z

\(A-B+C=2a^2-3ab+4b^2-3a^2-4ab+b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A-B+C=-5ab+6b^2\)

A−B+C=−5ab+6b2

a) \(a^4-5a^2+4=\)\(\left(a^4-4a^2\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=a^2\left(a^2-4\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(a^4-a^2+4a-4=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)=a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)+4\right]=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+4\right)\)

\(a^3+a^2+4=\left(a^3+2a^2\right)-\left(a^2+2a\right)+\left(2a+4\right)=a^2\left(a+2\right)-a\left(a+2\right)+2\left(a+2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(N=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a^2-a+2}\)

em chịu

c)\(P=\)\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a-b-c}{a-b+c}\)

b)\(M\)\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}=\frac{a+2}{2a-3}\)

\(3a-b=3m\Rightarrow b=3a-3m\)

\(\Rightarrow2a+\left(3a-3m\right)=7m\Rightarrow5a=10m\Rightarrow a=2m\)

\(\Rightarrow b=3a-3m=6m-3m=3m\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(2m\right)^2-2.2m.3m}{\left(2m\right)^2+\left(3m\right)^2}=\frac{4m^2-12m^2}{4m^2+9m^2}=\frac{-8m^2}{13m^2}=\frac{-8}{13}\)