đk: x>=0; x khác 3

a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

ta có: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le2\Rightarrow MaxP=2\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{6}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

Mà\(1< \sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

                                                                      \(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}.\)

\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

nx \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+4}}\) =\(\frac{\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+4}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}}{n+4-n}=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

ap dung ta co \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}+...-\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2013}\right)\) 

=\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{2013}-1\right)\)

=\(5\sqrt{5}\) nha!

a) \(\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{16}\)

\(=4\)

b) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt[4]{6-\sqrt{5}}\)

1) \(\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2-2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

2) \(\frac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)

Điều kiện : x>=0

\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{7+4\sqrt{3}}-x}{\sqrt[4]{9-4\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-x}{\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{3}}-x}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{1}-x}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{1-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=1\)

a: \(A=\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}=10\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

b: A=2B

=>\(10=4\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x}=12\)

=>x=9(nhận)

A²=x+\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)+x-\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)- 2\(\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}\)

A²=2x-2\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)

A²=2x-2(x-1)=1

=>A=1(vì a>0)

Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\)   \(\left(ĐK:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\sqrt{2x-1}+1\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow A\sqrt{2}=2\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)