\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.......+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+.......+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+........+3^{97}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3.40+.........+3^{97}.40\)

\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(3+.......+3^{97}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)( 1 )

Vì \(A\)là tổng của các bậc lũy thừa của 3 nên \(A⋮3\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(A⋮40.3\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮120\)

Vậy \(A⋮120\)( ĐPCM )

mình ko biết

phải là chứng minh A chia hết cho 121

Bài 1:

a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

b.

$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$

$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$

Mặt khác:

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$

Bài 1:
c.

$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$

$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$

$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$

Bài 2:

a. $7\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$

b.

$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\\ A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\\ A=120+...+3^{2008}.120\\ A=120.\left(1+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(=120+...+3^{2008}.120=120\left(1+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)

A ko chia hết cho 3

B=3+3²+3³+..... +3¹00 

B=3²+3³+3⁴+... 3¹00+3

B=3²(1+3+3²) +... +3 98(1+3+3²) +3

B=3²•13+... +3 98•13+3

=) 3²•13+3 98•13 chia hết cho 13

=) Số dư là 3