Chứng tỏ rằng:\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}
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Cho S = \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\). Chứng tỏ rằng 1/6 < S < 1/4
Chứng tỏ rằng:
a) \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<2\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{40}.\) Chứng tỏ \(\frac{1}{2}\)< B < 1
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}<\frac{1}{100}\)
a)đặt B=1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100<1 (1)
Mà 1<2(2)
A =1/1+1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/100.100<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100 (3)
từ (1),(2),(3) =>A<2
b,c tự làm
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chứng tỏ rằng
C = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
D = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Phần C đề thiếu
\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}})-\)\((\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}})\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D-2D=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C+C=(1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{99}})+\)\((\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}})\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng tỏ rằng \(C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{1}{100}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng: \(\frac{49}{100}< S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)<1
VÌ \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};...........;\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99\cdot99}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
VÌ \(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot2};.....;\frac{1}{98\cdot99}< \frac{1}{99\cdot99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+......+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}< S\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{100}< S< 1\)
\(K\)\(mk\)\(nha\)
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chứng tỏ rằng :
a) \(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}>\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
b) \(1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100}\)
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)=> \(2.A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=> \(2.A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)=> \(1-A=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=\frac{1}{2^{10}}>\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)=> đpcm
b) Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}
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Chứng tỏ rằng:
\(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}}=2\)
Chứng tỏ rằng : B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}
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Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=1-\frac{1}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1
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Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};......;\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{7.8}\)
<=> B<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
<=> B<\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
<=> B<\(1-\frac{1}{8}\)
<=> B<\(\frac{7}{8}\) <1
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6 tháng 2 2020 lúc 12:29
chứng tỏ rằng \(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^{\text{4}}}+\frac{1}{2^6}-.....+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}< 0,2\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=2^2.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow5A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{5}=0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 0,2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!