\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\). do đó :

\(x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{yz},y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz},z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\)

suy ra : ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( z - x ) = \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x^2y^2z^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x^2y^2z^2=1\Rightarrow xyz=\mp1\end{cases}}\)

Từ giả thiết ta suy ra \(\frac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{b\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\frac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\).            

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được từ

 \(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{ca-ab}=\frac{z-y}{a\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}.\)        (1)

Tương tự, \(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)},\)              (2)
và 

\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{bc-ca}=\frac{y-x}{c\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}.\)         (3)

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta suy ra \(\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}.\)     (ĐPCM)

em cũng gần giống thầy

mk ko hiểu cái bước trước chữ tương tự

ta có: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-xz}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x^2-yz}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}=\frac{c}{z^2-xy}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{\left(y^2-xz\right)^2}=\frac{c^2}{\left(z^2-xy\right)^2}\) (1) 

=> \(\frac{a}{\left(x^2-yz\right)}.\frac{a}{\left(x^2-yz\right)}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}.\frac{c}{z^2-xy}=\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-xz\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}\)

a^2/(x^2-yz)^2 = (a^2-bc)/[(x^2-yz)^2 - (y^2-xz)(z^2-xy)] = (a^2-bc)/[x (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz)] => 
(a^2-bc)/x = [a^2/(x^2 - yz)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (2) 
Thực hiện tương tự ta cũng có 
(b^2-ac)/y = [b^2/(y^2 - xz)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (3) 
(c^2-ab)/z = [c^2/(z^2 - xy)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (4) 
Từ (1),(2),(3),(4) => (a^2-bc)/x = (b^2-ac)/y = (c^2-ab)/z.

Ta co:\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=|\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}|\)

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\)(Vì \(x,y,z\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)

nên \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right|\)(Áp dụng HĐT \(\sqrt{x^2}=\left|x\right|\))