So sánh \(\left(\frac{1}{63}\right)^7\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{12}\)
SO SÁNH:
a) A= \(\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)VÀ B=\(\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
b) 637 và 1612
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^7\)và \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^9\)
b)Có \(63^7< 64^7\)
\(64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(2^4\right)^{12}=2^{48}\)
Mà \(2^{42}< 2^{48}\Rightarrow63^7< 64^7< 16^{12}\Rightarrow63^7< 16^{12}\)
Bài 1 : So sánh
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}\) và \(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2 : So sánh
A = \(\left(\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\right)\) và B = \(\left(\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ
Thực hiện phép tính :
(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)
(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)
(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)
(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)
(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)
(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)
(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)
(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)
Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh
So sánh : A = \(\frac{31}{23}+\left(\frac{7}{23}+\frac{8}{2}\right)\)và B = \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{12}{67}+\frac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\frac{79}{67}+\frac{28}{41}\right)\)
so sánh\(A=\frac{31}{13}-\left(\frac{7}{32}+\frac{8}{2}\right)vaB=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{12}{67}+\frac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\frac{79}{67}-\frac{28}{41}\right)\)
so sánh: A= \(\frac{31}{23}-\left[\frac{7}{32}+\frac{8}{2}\right]\) và B=\(\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{12}{67}+\frac{13}{41}\right]-\left[\frac{79}{67}-\frac{28}{41}\right]\)
So sánh x và y biết:
\(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{64}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)\)và y = \(\sqrt{0,1}\)
\(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{63}{256}< \frac{63}{210}=0,3\)
\(x=\sqrt{0,1}>\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)
=> y<x
Bài 1 : cho 2 biểu thức
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
So sánh A với \(\frac{1}{21}\)
So sánh B với \(\frac{11}{21}\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
so sánh
\(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^7\)với \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^9\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^7=\frac{1^7}{32^7}=\frac{1}{\left(2^5\right)^7}=\frac{1}{2^{5.7}}=\frac{1}{2^{35}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^9=\frac{1^9}{16^9}=\frac{1}{\left(2^4\right)^9}=\frac{1}{2^{4.9}}=\frac{1}{2^{36}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{35}}>\frac{1}{2^{36}}\) ( cùng tử, mẫu nào bé hơn thì phân số đó lớn hơn ) nên \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^9\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^9\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{2^5}\right)^7=\frac{1}{2^{35}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^9=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^9=\frac{1}{2^{36}}\)
DO : \(\frac{1}{2^{35}}>\frac{1}{2^{36}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^9\)
Tk mk nha !!!