\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}-\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\) (1)

\(\sqrt{ab}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\ge\frac{2ab}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}^2}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}-1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{ab}-a-b}{a+b}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{a+b}\le0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy \(\sqrt{ab}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\) (2)

Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\) (đpcm)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

\(a,\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Bài 2 : đã cm bên kia

Bài 1: :| 

we had điều này:

\(2=\frac{2014}{x}+\frac{2014}{y}+\frac{2014}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{x}+\frac{y-2014}{y}+\frac{z-204}{z}=1\)

Xòng! bunyakovsky

P/s : Bệnh lười kinh niên tái phát nên ít khi ol sorry :<

2a)với a,b,c là các số thực ta có 

\(a^2-ab+b^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left|a+b\right|\)

tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|b+c\right|\)

tương tự \(\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|a+c\right|\)

cộng từng vế mỗi BĐT ta được \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=a+b+c\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{b}+3b=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b}+2b\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)(Theo BĐT Cô - si)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b^2}{c}+3c\ge2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\);\(\frac{c^2}{a}+3a\ge2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT trên, ta được:

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}+3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\)\(2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)

Cần chứng minh \(2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)\(-3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)

hay \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\ge a+b+c\)(*)

Sử dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)(Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y)

Khi đó ta được: \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\ge\frac{a+b}{2}\);\(\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}\ge\frac{b+c}{2}\);\(\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\ge\frac{c+a}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT trên, ta được:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\ge a+b+c\)(đúng với (*))

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

a²/b + b²/c + c²/a >= 1/can2 ( can(a²+b²) + ... )

Xét can( (a²+b²)/2 ) = can ( ( (a²/b + b)/2 )nhân(b) ) nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng (a²/b + b)/4 + b/2

Tương tự vậy ta có vế phải nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 1/4 VT cộng với 3/4(a+b+c)

Mà VT chứng minh theo BCS lớn hơn hoặc bằng a+b+c 

Suy ra VT lớn hơn hoặc bằng VP

Dấu bằng tự tìm

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với \(\frac{a^2}{b}-2a+b+\frac{b^2}{c}-2b+c+\frac{c^2}{a}-2c+a\ge\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}{2}-\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}-\frac{a+b}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}-\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}{2}-\frac{c+a}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+2\left(c+a\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}\right]+\left(b-c\right)^2\left[\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left(c-a\right)^2\left[\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+2\left(c+a\right)}\right]\ge0\)Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}\)

     \(B=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\left(b+c\right)}\)

    \(C=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+2\left(c+a\right)}\)

Chứng minh sẽ hoàn tất nếu ta chỉ ra được \(A,B,C>0\). Thật vậy: \(A=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2a+b}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}>0\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có\(B,C>0\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Câu 1: Đặt   \(S=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{S}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(3-3x\right)\left(x+1\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(3-3y\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\sqrt{\left(3-3x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\le\frac{3-3x+x+1}{2}=\frac{4-2x}{2}=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(3-3x\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\ge\frac{x}{2-x}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(3-3y\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\ge\frac{y}{2-y}\)

Từ đó: \(\frac{S}{\sqrt{3}}\ge\frac{x}{2-x}+\frac{y}{2-y}=\frac{x^2}{2x-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{2y-y^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz: \(\frac{S}{\sqrt{3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{2x-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{2y-y^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{1}{2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{S}{\sqrt{3}}\ge\frac{1}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow S\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)(ĐPCM).

Dấu bằng có <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\).

Câu 4: Sửa đề CMR: \(abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

 Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+d}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)(AM-GM)

Tương tự: 

\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)\(;\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)

Nhân 4 BĐT trên theo vế thì có: 

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(abcd\right)^3}{\left[\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)\right]^3}}\)

\(=81.\frac{abcd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow81.abcd\le1\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu "=" có <=> \(a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}\).

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