Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=-\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = -7/20 

\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|;\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|;\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\Rightarrow z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)

1/ \(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(B=2x^2-6x=2x\left(x-3\right)\)

Để A < 0 thì \(\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}-3< x< 5\\\left\{\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 5\)

Để B > 0 thì \(\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ Ta có \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=9\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)