cho a,b,c, là 3 số dương tm đk \(a+b+c=1\)
cmr \(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
cho a;b;c là 3 số dương. CMR:
\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\right)\)
Cho các số thực dương thỏa mãn a++b+c=3 CMR
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)
\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)
\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cách khác
Ta co:
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+12}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{36\left(a+b+c\right)+9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+108}\ge\frac{3^4}{108.2+9.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Grazie! Cám ơn mấy bạn
Cho a,b,c là 3 số thực dương thỏa mãn a3+b3+c3=1
CMR\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{bc\left(b+c\right)^3}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{ca\left(c+a\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge sigma\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=sigma\frac{1}{2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
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Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :frac{a^4}{left(a+bright)left(a^2+b^2right)}+frac{b^4}{left(b+cright)left(b^2+c^2right)}+frac{c^4}{left(c+dright)left(c^2+d^2right)}+frac{d^4}{left(d+aright)left(d^2+a^2right)}gefrac{a+b+c+d}{4}Bài 2:Cho a0,b0,c0.CM:frac{a}{bc}+frac{b}{ca}+frac{c}{ab}ge2left(frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right)Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,0. CMR:frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}gefrac{2x-y}{3}b) Chứng minh rằngSigmafrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}gefrac{a+b+c}{3}
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Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
3a biến đổi tí là xong
b tuong tự bài 1
Xem thêm câu trả lời
cho a,b,c dương tm \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}=\) \(3\)
cmr \(\frac{27a^2}{c\left(c^2+9a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a\left(4a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{8c^2}{b\left(9b^2+4c^2\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Thôi làm luôn ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{2}{b};\frac{3}{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=3\\x,y,z>0\end{cases}}\)
Và \(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2+z^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}=x-\frac{xy^2}{x^2+y^2}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2xy}=x-\frac{y}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT\ge x+y+z-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=2;c=3\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
cho 3 số thực dương a,b,c
CMR: \(\frac{a^4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^4}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{c^4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
cho a;b;c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{1}{3}\)CMR:\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^3}{8bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{8ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}}\ge a+b+c\)
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Cho a, b, c là các số dương biết abc = 1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+1}{12}+\frac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{12.18}}=\frac{a}{2}\)
Làm tương tự
=>\(VT+\left(\frac{a+1}{12}+\frac{a+2}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{b+1}{12}+\frac{b+2}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{c+1}{12}+\frac{c+2}{18}\right)\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{13}{36}.\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{7}{12}\ge\frac{13}{36}.3-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)(ĐPCM)