Bài 1 :

\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8\)

\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]+8\)

\(A=\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+6x-7\)

\(A=a\left(a-9\right)+8\)

\(A=a^2-9a+8\)

\(A=a^2-8a-a+8\)

\(A=a\left(a-8\right)-\left(a-8\right)\)

\(A=\left(a-8\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

Thay a vào là xong bạn :)

cảm ớn phương nhiều

Bài 2 :

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+5x+4\)ta có :

\(a\left(a+2\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a-4a-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+6\right)-4\left(a+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-6\\a=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+4=-6\\x^2+5x+4=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+10=0\\x\left(x+5\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\\x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-15}{4}\left(loai\right)\\x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

(8x−3)(3x+2)−(4x+7)(x+4)=(2x+1)(5x−1)(8x−3)(3x+2)−(4x+7)(x+4)=(2x+1)(5x−1)

 20x2−16x−34=10x2+3x−120x2−16x−34=10x2+3x−1

 10x2−19x−33=010x2−19x−33=0

 (10x+11)(x−3)=0

chỉ bt lm con b thoy

..army,,,,,,,,,,

a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x=3x^2-17x+20+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x=3x^2-17x+22\left(3x^2-17x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}\)

b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34=10x^2+3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-33=10x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-33=10x^2+3x-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-33=10x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-33=10x^2-10x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-33=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{11}{10}\end{cases}}\)

a, ( 2x + 3 )(x - 4) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2) =( 3x - 5 ) ( x - 4 )
<-> 2x² - 8x + 3x - 12 + x² - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x² - 12x - 5x + 20
<-> 3x² - 10x - 2 = 3x² - 15x + 20
<-> 3x² - 3x² - 10x + 15x = 20 + 2
<-> 5x = 22
<-> x = 22/5

a)TH1 x>=3 \(\left|x-3\right|\)=x-3

pttt: x-3-2x=1 suy ra x=-4 <3 -> loại

TH2 x=< 3 pttt 3-x-2x=1 suy ra x =2/3 thỏa mãn

b) VT=\(\dfrac{4^{x+2}+4^{x+1}+4^x}{21}=\dfrac{4^x\left(4^2+4+1\right)}{21}=4^x\)

VP= \(\dfrac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+3}}{31}=\dfrac{9^x\left(1+3+27\right)}{31}=9^x\)

vậy pt đã cho tương đương với 4^x=9^x ^{\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)}^x =1 suy ra x =0

+) Lỗi nhỏ: Sai ở chỗ: \(\left|x-2+4-3x\right|=\left|-2x-2\right|\)

+) Lỗi lớn: Dấu bằng xảy ra:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)\left(4-3x\right)\ge0\\\left(-2x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{3}\le x\le2\\\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)( làm tắt )

Nhưng mà thử vào chọn x= 1=>  A = 3 > 1. Nên bài này sai. 

Làm lại nhé!

A = | x - 2 | + | 2 x - 3  | + | 3  x - 4 |

 = | x - 2 | + | 2 x - 3  | + 3 | x - 4/3 |

= | x -2 | + | x - 4/3 | + | 2x -3 | +2 | x - 4/3 |

= ( | 2 - x | + | x - 4/3 | ) + ( | 3 - 2x  | + | 2x - 8/3 | )

\(\ge\)| 2 -x + x - 4/3 | + | 3 - 2x + 2x -8/3 |

= 2/3 + 1/3 = 1

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2-x\right)\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)\ge0\\\left(3-2x\right)\left(2x-\frac{8}{3}\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{3}\le x\le2\\\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)