Cho \(\int\limits^4_0f\left(x\right)dx=4,\int\limits^4_3f\left(x\right)dx=6.\) Tính \(\int\limits^3_0f\left(x\right)dx\).
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho hàm số \(y=f\left(x\right)\) liên tục trên đoạn \(\left[-1;3\right]\) thoả mãn \(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=3\) và \(\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx=6\) . Tính \(\int\limits^3_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx\)
\(\int\limits^3_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx=\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx\)
\(=\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(-x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(=3+3+6=12\)
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Cho hàm số f(x) liên tục trên R và \(\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=6\). Tính tích phân I = \(\int\limits^2_0f\left(2x+2\right)dx\)
Đặt \(2x+2=u\Rightarrow2xdx=du\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{2}du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=2\\x=2\Rightarrow u=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right).\dfrac{1}{2}du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.6=3\)
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1, I intlimits^1_0dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx
2,intlimits^{dfrac{1}{2}}_0dfrac{5xdx}{left(1-x^2right)^3}
3, intlimits^1_0dfrac{2x}{left(x+1right)^3}dx
4, intlimits^1_0dfrac{4x-2}{left(x^2+1right)left(x+2right)}dx
5, intlimits^1_0dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}
6, intlimits^2_1dfrac{2x-1}{x^2left(x+1right)}dx
Đọc tiếp
1, I = \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx\)
2,\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5xdx}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}\)
3, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\)
4, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)
5, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\)
6, \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx\)
1/ \(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=ln\left|x^2+x+1\right||^1_0=ln3\)
2/ \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}dx=-\dfrac{5}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{d\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}|^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
3/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x+1=t\Rightarrow x=t-1\Rightarrow dx=dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=1\\x=1\Rightarrow t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2\left(t-1\right)dt}{t^3}=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{2}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t^3}\right)dt=\left(\dfrac{-2}{t}+\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)|^2_1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
4/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)
Kĩ thuật chung là tách và sử dụng hệ số bất định như sau:
\(\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{ax+b}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)x^2+\left(2a+b\right)x+2b+c}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\2a+b=4\\2b+c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\a=-c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}-2\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=ln\dfrac{8}{9}\)
5/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x^3=t\Rightarrow3x^2dx=dt\Rightarrow x^2dx=\dfrac{1}{3}dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=1\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{t^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{1}{t-3}-\dfrac{1}{t+3}\right)dt=\dfrac{1}{18}ln\left|\dfrac{t-3}{t+3}\right||^1_0=-\dfrac{1}{18}ln2\)
6/ Tương tự câu 4, sử dụng hệ số bất định ta tách được:
\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=\left(3ln\left|\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right|+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=3ln\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Hàm y=f(x) liên tục có f'(x) liên tục trên R thỏa: f(4)=8. Tính \(\int\limits^4_0x.f'\left(2x\right)dx\)
Biết \(\int\limits^4_0f\left(x\right)dx=6\)
\(\int\limits^2_0x.f'\left(2x\right)dx\) thì tính được, còn \(\int\limits^4_0x.f'\left(2x\right)dx\) thì mình nghĩ thế này chưa đủ dữ liệu để tính
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Áp dụng phương pháp tính tích phân, hãy tính các tích phân sau :
a) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0xcos2xdx
b) intlimits^{ln2}_0xe^{-2x}dx
c) intlimits^1_0lnleft(2x+1right)dx
d) intlimits^3_2left|lnleft(x-1right)-lnleft(x+1right)right|dx
e) intlimits^2_{dfrac{1}{2}}left(1+x-dfrac{1}{x}right)e^{x+dfrac{1}{x}}dx
g) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0xcos xsin^2xdx
h) intlimits^1_0dfrac{xe^x}{left(1+xright)^2}dx
i) intlimits^e_1dfrac{1+xln x}{x}e^xdx
Đọc tiếp
Áp dụng phương pháp tính tích phân, hãy tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos2xdx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\ln2}_0xe^{-2x}dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0\ln\left(2x+1\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^3_2\left|\ln\left(x-1\right)-\ln\left(x+1\right)\right|dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(1+x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)e^{x+\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos x\sin^2xdx\)
h) \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{xe^x}{\left(1+x\right)^2}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^e_1\dfrac{1+x\ln x}{x}e^xdx\)
I=\(\int\limits^b_a\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\) dx theo m,n biết rằng:
\(\int\limits^a_b\left(sinx+cosx\right)\) dx=m ;\(\int\limits^b_a\left(sinx-cosx\right)dx\)
=n
Bạn xem lại xem có type thiếu đề không? \((x+\frac{\pi}{6})\) có sin hay cos, tan ở phía trước không?
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\(\int\limits^a_b\left(sinx+cosx\right)dx=\left(sinx-cosx\right)|^a_b=sina-cosa-sinb+cosb=m\)
\(\int\limits^b_a\left(sinx-cosx\right)dx=\left(-cosx-sinx\right)|^b_a=-cosa-sina+cosb+sinb=n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+n=-2\left(cosa-cosb\right)\\m-n=2\left(sina-sinb\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosa-cosb=-\dfrac{m+n}{2}\\sina-sinb=\dfrac{m-n}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^b_asin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)dx=-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)|^b_a=cos\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-cos\left(b+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-sina.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-cosb.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinb.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(cosa-cosb\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sina-sinb\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{4}\left(m+n\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m-n\right)\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
cho f(x) là hàm số liên tục trên R;\(\int\limits^2_0f\left(x\right)dx=-5,\int\limits^3_1f\left(2x\right)dx=10\) tính giá trị của \(\int\limits^2_0f\left(3x\right)dx\)
Lời giải:
Ta có : \(10=\int ^{3}_{1}f(2x)dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{3}_{1}f(2x)d(2x)=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{6}_{2}f(x)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{6}_{2}f(x)d(x)=20\)
Mà \(\int ^{2}_{0}f(x)dx=-5\Rightarrow \int ^{6}_{0}f(x)dx=15\)
Do đó mà \(\int ^{2}_{0}f(3x)dx=\frac{1}{3}\int ^{2}_{0}f(3x)d(3x)=\frac{1}{3}\int ^{6}_{0}f(x)dx=5\)
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Cho hàm số f(x) có đạo hàm liên tục trên đoạn \(\left[0;1\right]\) thoả mãn \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx=7\) và \(\int\limits^1_0x^2f\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}\) . Tính \(I=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx\) .
Xét \(I=\int\limits^1_0x^2f\left(x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3.f\left(x\right)|^1_0-\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0x^3.f'\left(x\right)dx=-\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0x^3f'\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0x^3f'\left(x\right)dx=-1\)
Lại có: \(\int\limits^1_0x^6.dx=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx+14\int\limits^1_0x^3.f'\left(x\right)dx+49.\int\limits^1_0x^6dx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)+7x^3\right]^2dx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)+7x^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=-7x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int-7x^3dx=-\dfrac{7}{4}x^4+C\)
\(f\left(1\right)=0\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}x^4+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)dx=...\)
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Tính :
a) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0cos2x.sin^2dx
b) intlimits^1_{-1}left|2^x-2^{-x}right|dx
c) intlimits^2_1dfrac{left(x+1right)left(x+2right)left(x+3right)}{x^2}dx
d) intlimits^2_0dfrac{1}{x^2-2x-3}dx
e) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0left(sin x+cos xright)^2dx
g) intlimits^{pi}_0left(x+sin xright)^2dx
Đọc tiếp
Tính :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.\sin^2dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|2^x-2^{-x}\right|dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x-3}dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\left(x+\sin x\right)^2dx\)
a)
Ta có:
∫π20cos2xsin2xdx=12∫π20cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫π20[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫π20(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]π20=−14.π2=−π8∫0π2cos2xsin2xdx=12∫0π2cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫0π2[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫0π2(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]0π2=−14.π2=−π8
b)
Ta có: Xét 2x – 2-x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0.
Ta tách thành tổng của hai tích phân:
∫1−1|2x−2−x|dx=−∫0−1(2x−2−x)dx+∫10(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣0−1+(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣10=1ln2∫−11|2x−2−x|dx=−∫−10(2x−2−x)dx+∫01(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)|−10+(2xln2+2−xln2)|01=1ln2
c)
∫21(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫21x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫21(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]∣∣21=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2∫12(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫12x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫12(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]|12=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2
d)
∫201x2−2x−3dx=∫201(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫20(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]∣∣20=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)∫021x2−2x−3dx=∫021(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫02(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]|02=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)
e)
∫π20(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫π20(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]∣∣π20=π2+1∫0π2(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫0π2(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]|0π2=π2+1
g)
I=∫π0(x+sinx)2dx∫π0(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]∣∣π0+2∫π0xsinxdx+12∫π0(1−cos2x)dxI=∫0π(x+sinx)2dx∫0π(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]|0π+2∫0πxsinxdx+12∫0π(1−cos2x)dx
Tính :J=∫π0xsinxdxJ=∫0πxsinxdx
Đặt u = x ⇒ u’ = 1 và v’ = sinx ⇒ v = -cos x
Suy ra:
J=[−xcosx]∣∣π0+∫π0cosxdx=π+[sinx]∣∣π0=πJ=[−xcosx]|0π+∫0πcosxdx=π+[sinx]|0π=π
Do đó:
I=π33+2π+12[x−sin2x2]∣∣π30=π33+2π+π2=2π3+15π6
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Tính các tích phân sau
1.Iintlimits^{frac{Pi}{4}}_0 (x+1)sin2xdx
2.Iintlimits^2_1frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}dx
3.Iintlimits^2_1frac{x^2-1}{x^2}lnxdx
4. Iintlimits^1_0xsqrt{2-x^2}dx
5.Iintlimits^1_0frac{left(x+1right)^2}{x^2+1}dx
6. Iintlimits^5_1frac{dx}{1+sqrt{2x-1}}
7. Iintlimits^3_1frac{1+lnleft(x+1right)}{x^2}dx
8.Iintlimits^1_0frac{x^3}{x^4+3x^2+2}dx
9. Iintlimits^{frac{Pi}{4}}_0xleft(1+sin2xright)dx
10. Iintlimits^3_0frac{x}{sqrt{x+1}}dx
Đọc tiếp
Tính các tích phân sau
1.I=\(\int\limits^{\frac{\Pi}{4}}_0\) (x+1)sin2xdx
2.I=\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}dx\)
3.I=\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}lnxdx\)
4. I=\(\int\limits^1_0x\sqrt{2-x^2}dx\)
5.I=\(\int\limits^1_0\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}dx\)
6. I=\(\int\limits^5_1\frac{dx}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
7. I=\(\int\limits^3_1\frac{1+ln\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}dx\)
8.I=\(\int\limits^1_0\frac{x^3}{x^4+3x^2+2}dx\)
9. I=\(\int\limits^{\frac{\Pi}{4}}_0x\left(1+sin2x\right)dx\)
10. I=\(\int\limits^3_0\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}}dx\)
https://i.imgur.com/Pe6vPSJ.jpg