3y^2 1 là sao bạn?

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+8\left(x-y\right)+16=3-2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+8\left(x-y\right)+16=3-2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+4\right)^2=3-2y^2\) (1)

Do \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow3-2y^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

- Với \(y=-1\) thay vào (1):

\(\left(x+5\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=1\) thay vào (1):

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=1\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=3\) (ko có nghiệm nguyên do 3 ko phải SCP)

=>x(2y+1)-3y-1,5=2,5

=>(y+0,5)(2x-3)=2,5

=>(2y+1)(2x-3)=5

=>\(\left(2x-3;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

\(2xy+x-3y=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4xy+2x-6y=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4xy+2x-6y-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)-3\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

Vậy pt có các cặp nghiệm nguyên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right)\)

=>7x+y(2x-3)=7

=>7x-10,5+y(2x-3)=7-10,5

=>(x-1,5)(2y+7)=-3,5

=>(2x-3)(2y+7)=-7

=>\(\left(2x-3;2y+7\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-7\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(1;0\right);\left(5;-4\right)\right\}\)