\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}\ge\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}+\dfrac{2018}{c+2018}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017.2018}{\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}}\)

\(1-\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2018}{b+2018}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2018}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b+2018\right)}}\)

\(1-\dfrac{2018}{c+2018}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b+2017\right)}}\)

Nhân vế:

\(\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}\ge\dfrac{8.2017.2018}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge8.2017.2018\)

\(\frac{x+2y}{x+7}=\frac{2018}{2017}\)

\(2017\left(x+2y\right)=2018\left(x+y\right)\)

\(2017x+4034y=2018x+2018y\)

\(x=2016y\)

x,y nguyên dương nên x nhỏ nhất khi y = 1 

Khi đó x =...

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:

\(P=\frac{a^2}{ab+2ca}+\frac{b^2}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^2}{ca+2bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge1\)

Cộng thêm giả thiết abc=1, suy ra dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}.\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\) (a,b,c là các số dương)

Bạn thay vào A để tính.

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+a}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{c+a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}.2017=\frac{2017}{4}\)

đề thi vào lớp 10 năm nay của tỉnh thanh hóa