a) 9x² - 36

=(3x)²-6²

=(3x-6)(3x+6)

=4(x-3)(x+3)

b) 2x³y-4x²y²+2xy³

=2xy(x²-2xy+y²)

=2xy(x-y)²

c) ab - b²-a+b

=ab-a-b²+b

=(ab-a)-(b²-b)

=a(b-1)-b(b-1)

=(b-1)(a-b)

P/s đùng để ý đến câu trả lời của mình

dễ!Ta có:

\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

Chứng minh tương tự,Ta được:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2013\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}=\frac{2013}{2}\)

Xong!

\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2013\)

<=>\(\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2013\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}=2013\)

<=>\(2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2013\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}=\frac{2013}{2}=1006,5\)

a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

b) Đề bài sai ^^

Ok , mình sẽ làm !

Ta có :

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-1+1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1+1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\left(1\right)\)

+) Trường hợp 1 : \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)

Ta có :

 \(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-a}{a}.\frac{-c}{c}.\frac{-b}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=-1.\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)=-1\)

+) Trường hợp 2 : \(a+b+c\ne0\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau cho ( 1 ) , ta có :

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)

Ta lại có :

 \(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{c+b}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy....................

Đề sai nhé bạn ! Bạn kiểm tra lại!

Sửa lại rồi đó bạn ơi

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)

Xét a+b+c=0

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)

Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)

Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0

\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)

\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)

Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)

+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8

2) Ta có :  \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|1-x\right|=2\) (1)

Xét 3 trường hợp : 

1. Với \(x>1\) , phương trình (1) trở thành : \(x-1+x-1=2\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (thoả mãn)

2. Với \(x< 1\), phương trình (1) trở thành : \(1-x+1-x=2\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(thoả mãn)

3. Với x = 1 , phương trình vô nghiệm.

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình : \(S=\left\{0;2\right\}\)

1) Cách 1:

Ta có ; \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)

\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Mặt khác theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy :\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}=2\) ;\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\) ; \(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge1+2+2+2=9\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{a}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy Min A = 9 <=> a = b = c

Cách 2 : Sử dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)

3) Áp dụng câu 1) 

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)= 2

Suy ra

a + b = 2c

b + c = 2a

a + c = 2b

M = \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

    = \(\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}\)

    =\(\frac{2c}{b}.\frac{2a}{c}.\frac{2b}{a}\)

    =\(\frac{8abc}{abc}\)

    = 8

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(b+c-a\right)+\left(c+a-b\right)}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (1)

Xét 2 trường hợp:

\(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\)

\(P=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=-1\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}\)

\(P=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=8\)

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

=\(\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)=1

=>\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\)

a+b-c=c

2c=a+b

=>\(\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\)

b+c-a=a

2a=b+c

=>\(\frac{c+a-b}{b}=1\)

c+a-b=b

=>c+a=2b

ta co \(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{c+b}{b}\right)\)

=\(\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)