P = \(\frac{a^2c}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a+}+\frac{b^2a}{b^2a+a^2c+c^2b}+\frac{c^2b}{c^2b+b^2a+a^2c}\)

P = \(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a}=1\)

\(P=\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}=1\)

+) x + b + c ≠ 0

Ta có :

\(\frac{a-b+c}{2b}=\frac{c-a+b}{2a}=\frac{a-c+b}{2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+1=\frac{c-a+b}{2a}+1=\frac{a-c+b}{2c}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c}{2c}\)=> 2a = 2b = 2c ( do a + b + c ≠ 0 )

 \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{c}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{b}{b}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)

+) a + b + c = 0

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a-b+c}{2b}=\frac{c-a+b}{2a}=\frac{a-c+b}{2c}=\frac{a-b+c+c-a+b+a-c+b}{2b+2a+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{0}{0}\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\)

Vậy P chỉ nhận 1 giá trị là P = 8

Ta có : \(\frac{2y+2z-x}{a}=\frac{2z+2x-y}{b}=\frac{2x+2y-z}{c}\)(sửa lại đề) (1) 

=> \(\frac{2y+2z-x}{a}=\frac{4b+4x-2y}{2b}=\frac{4x+4y-2z}{2c}\)

= \(\frac{4z+4x-2y+4x+4y-2z-2y-2z+x}{2b+2c-a}=\frac{9x}{2b+2c-a}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) (2)

Từ (1) => \(\frac{4y+4z-2x}{2a}=\frac{2z+2x-y}{b}=\frac{4x+4y-2z}{2c}\)

= \(\frac{4x+4y-2z+4y+4z-2x-2z-2x+y}{2c+2a-b}=\frac{9y}{2c+2a-b}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) (3)

Từ (1) có :  \(\frac{4y+4z-2x}{2a}=\frac{4z+4x-2y}{2b}=\frac{2x+2y-z}{c}=\frac{4y+4z-2x+4z+4x-2y-2x-2y+z}{2a+2b-c}\)\(=\frac{9z}{2a+2b-c}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) (4)

Từ (2) ; (3) ; (4) => điều phải chứng minh

Huhu,ai giải giùm minh đi mà

T^T

1.

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2+\left(b+2c\right)^2+\left(c+2a\right)^2}{\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(b-2c\right)^2+\left(c-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+4b^2+4ab+b^2+4c^2+4bc+c^2+4a^2+4ca}{a^2+4b^2-4ab+b^2+4c^2-4bc+c^2+4a^2-4ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{-14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b.

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+2bc+3ca}{3a^2+4b^2+5c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2a^2+3a^2}{3a^2+4a^2+5a^2}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c}{c}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

Mà \(a,b,c\ne0\)

=> a = b= c

\(A=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)

      \(=\frac{c+c}{c}+\frac{a+a}{a}+\frac{b+b}{b}\)

        \(=\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}\)

          \(=2+2+2=6\)

a) Có:

 \(a+b+c=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\dfrac{1}{4}-0=\dfrac{1}{4} \)

câu (b) cho đa thức P (x) = cái gì?