a)\(4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{4x}-\sqrt{25x}-3\sqrt{x}-5\)

=\(4\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-5\)

=\(-14\sqrt{x}-5\)

b)\(\sqrt{16x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{79x}-5\)

=\(4\sqrt{x}-\left(5\sqrt{x}-10\right)\sqrt{79x}-5\)

=\(4\sqrt{x}-\left(5\sqrt{79}x-10\sqrt{79}x\right)-5\)

=\(4\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{79}x-5\)

\(=4\sqrt{x}-5\cdot2\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-5=4\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-5=-14\sqrt{x}-5\)

a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)

Vậy...

\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\) 

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

✱ giải pt:

a.\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)\(=5\)

⇔\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\)

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy....

b.\(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

⇔ \(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

⇔ \(4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

⇒ \(x+1=256\)

⇔ \(x=255\)

vậy.....

\(a,=27-5\sqrt{3x}\\ b,=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)

Lời giải:

a) \(P=2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\)

b) Với $x=6+2\sqrt{5}$ thì:

$P=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}$

$=\sqrt{5}+1$

\(4x^2-28x+49=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot7+7^2=\left(2x-7\right)^2\)

thay x=4 vào ta được \(\left(2\cdot4-7\right)^2=\left(8-7\right)^2=1^2=1\)

vậy \(4x^2-28x+49=1\)khi x=4

\(9x^2+42x+49=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot7+7^2=\left(3x+7\right)^2\)

thay x=1 và ta được \(\left(3\cdot1+7\right)^2=10^2=100\)

vậy \(9x^2+42x+49=100\)đạt được khi x=1

\(25x^2-2xy+\frac{1}{25y^2}=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot\frac{1}{5y}+\left(\frac{1}{5y}\right)^2=\left(5x-\frac{1}{5y}\right)^2\)

thay x=\(\frac{-1}{5}\)và y=-5 vào ta được \(\left[5\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{5\cdot\left(-5\right)}\right]^2=\left(1-\frac{1}{-25}\right)^2=\left(\frac{26}{25}\right)^2=...\)

vậy \(25x^2-2xy+\frac{1}{25y^2}=\left(\frac{26}{25}\right)^2\)khi x=\(\frac{-1}{5}\)và y=-5

4x² - 28x + 49 = ( 2x )² - 2.2x.7 + 7² = ( 2x - 7 )²

Thế x = 4 ta được : ( 2 . 4 - 7 )² = 1² = 1

9x² + 42x + 49 = ( 3x )² + 2.3x.7 + 7² = ( 3x + 7 )²

Thế x = 1 ta được : ( 3.1 + 7 )² = 10² = 100

25x² - 2xy + 1/25y² = ( 5x )² - 2.5x.1/5y + ( 1/5y )² = ( 5x - 1/5y )²

Thế x = -1/5 , y = -5 ta được : \(\left[5\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)\right]^2=\left[-1+1\right]^2=0\)