A = \(10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

A : B = 10 

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=10\)

\(A=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)

Tách 9=1+1+...+1 ( có 9 số 1)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)\)

\(A=\frac{10}{10}+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{8}+\frac{10}{9}\)

\(A=10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}=10\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\ne0\) )

Vậy \(A:B=10\)

thương A chia B là \(\frac{A}{B}\)

ta có :

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=10\)

\(\frac{A}{B}\)= 10

\(A=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\)

\(=\frac{10-1}{1}+\frac{10-2}{2}+\frac{10-3}{3}+...+\frac{10-9}{9}\)

\(=10+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+...+\frac{9}{9}\right)\)

\(=10+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}-9\)

\(=\left(10-9\right)+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}\)

\(=1+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}\)

\(=10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)=10B\)

=> A : B = 10 

Vậy A : B = 10

Giải:

a)  \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) 

 \(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\) 

Từ (1) và (2), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)

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