Ta có:  1/1.2 = 1- 1/2 

           1/3.4 = 1/3 - 1/4 

          ...............

             1/19.20 = 1/19 - 1/20 

Cộng vế với vế ta đc: 

    A = 1- 1/20 = 19/20   

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{17.18}+\frac{1}{19.20}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+..+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=1\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}=B\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=1\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(A=\frac{19}{20}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(=\frac{19}{20}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(A=\frac{19}{20}\)

Ta có:A: 1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4+...+1/18.19+1/19.20
     => A= 1-1/2 +1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/18-1/19+1/19-1/20

     =>A= 1-1/20=19/20

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..........+\frac{1}{19.20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{3}{-10}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-........-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{40}{40}-\frac{2}{40}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-12}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{38}{40}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-12}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{38}{40}-\frac{-12}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{38}{40}+\frac{12}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{50}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

Vậy x = 50

\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-3}{10}\)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{3}{-10}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{3}{-10}\)

\(\frac{x}{40}=1-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{3}{-10}=1\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{40\cdot5}{4}=50\)

mấy bài đó dễ mà ha!

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

=1-1/20

=19/20