Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right).\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\left(2\right).\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
 

Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

Theo đề ra, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)

Từ \(\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b.k;b=d.k\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(+)\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{b.k+b}{d.k+d}=\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)

\(+)\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{b.k-b}{d.k-d}=\dfrac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

bla bla bla

chỉ cho bla bla bla

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

đặt x/2=y/5=k

=> x=2k, y=5k

ta có: 5kx2k=10

=> 10k^2=10

=> k^2=1

=> k=±1

với k=1=> x=2x1=2          ;     y=1x5=5

với k=-1=> x=-1x2=-2       ;    y=-1x5=-5

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow5x=2y\)(1)

=>5x-2y=0

=>-(2y-5x)=0

=>2y-5x=0 (1)

xy=10 (2)

=>ta có:\(\int^{2y-5x=0}_{xy=10}\)

giải ra ta đc:x=±2;y=±5