1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1

5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)

6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1

9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)

\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.

\(5.\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2018}-\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\x-6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)

a)\(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.5^{20}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{5^{30}.3^{20}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=3^5\)

Các câu sau tương tự

a) 45^10.5^20/75 ^ 15

=(5.9)^10.5^20/(5.15)^15

=5^10.9^10.5^20/5^15.15^15

=5^30.3^20/5^15.3^15.5^15

=5^30.3^20/5^30.3^15

=5^30.3^20/5^30.3^15

=3^5

=243

12 mũ 5 nhân 9 mũ 6 phần 27 mũ 5 nhân 2 mũ 12

a) \(\frac{75^3.3^7}{81^4.5^6}=\frac{5^3.3^3.5^3.3^7}{\left(3^4\right)^4.5^6}=\frac{5^6.3^3.3^7}{3^{16}.5^6}=\frac{3^{10}}{3^{16}}=\frac{1}{3^6}=\frac{1}{729}\)
b) \(\frac{6^6.4^2}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^6.3^6.\left(2^2\right)^2}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^6.3^6.2^4}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^{10}.3^6}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^2.1}{3^6}=\frac{4}{729}\)
c) \(\frac{34^5.2^5}{2^{14}.17^5}=\frac{2^5.17^5.2^5}{2^{14}.17^5}=\frac{2^{10}}{2^{14}}=\frac{1}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)

 1/2 x 2 mũ n cộng 4 x 2 mũ n = 9 x 2 mũ n

a, (-0,2)² \(\times\) 5 - \(\dfrac{2^{13}\times27^3}{4^6\times9^5}\)

= 0,04 \(\times\) 5 - \(\dfrac{2^{13}\times3^9}{2^{12}\times3^{10}}\)

= 0,2 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=  - \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5^6+2^2.25^3+2^3.125^2}{26.5^6}\)

 = \(\dfrac{5^6+4.5^6+8.5^6}{26.5^6}\)

= \(\dfrac{5^6.\left(1+4+8\right)}{26.5^6}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a, (-0,2)2 $\times$ 5 - 213×27346×9546×95213×273​

= 0,04 $\times$ 5 - 213×39212×310212×310213×39​

= 0,2 - 2332​

= 210102​ - 2332​

=  - 715157​

b, 56+22.253+23.125226.5626.5656+22.253+23.1252​

 = 56+4.56+8.5626.5626.5656+4.56+8.56​

= 56.(1+4+8)26.5626.5656.(1+4+8)​

= 1221​
 

\(A=\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{10}}{75^{10}}=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.5^{10}}{25^{10}.3^{10}}=\dfrac{5^{20}.3^{20}}{3^{10}.5^{20}}=3^{10}=59049\)

3.

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)

=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)

=> \(x-1=5\)

=> \(x=5+1\)

=> \(x=6\)

Vậy \(x=6.\)

b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)

=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)

=> \(2^x.3=96\)

=> \(2^x=96:3\)

=> \(2^x=32\)

=> \(2^x=2^5\)

=> \(x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5.\)

c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)

=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)

=> \(2x+1=7\)

=> \(2x=7-1\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> \(x=6:2\)

=> \(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Giúp mk với nha các bạn

Bài 3 :

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125=5^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy : \(x=6\)

b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=96:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy : \(x=5\)

c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343=7^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy : \(x=3\)

d) \(720:\left(4.\left(2x-5\right)\right)=2^3.5=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(2x-5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=\frac{18}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{18}{4}+5=\frac{19}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19}{4}\)

Vậy : \(x=\frac{19}{4}\)

Còn mấy bài kia để chiều nhé !! Giờ mình chỉ làm được vậy thôi ! Chúc bạn học tốt !

\(\dfrac{2^7\cdot9^3}{6^5\cdot8^2}=\dfrac{2^7\cdot3^6}{3^5\cdot2^5\cdot2^6}=\dfrac{3}{2^3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)