D=\(\dfrac{abc+a+b+c-1-ab-bc-ca}{a^2b+1-a^2-b}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(abc-bc\right)-\left(ca-c\right)-\left(ab-b\right)+\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a^2b-a^2\right)+\left(1-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{bc\left(a-1\right)-c\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}{a^2\left(b-1\right)+\left(1-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-c-b+1\right)}{a^2\left(b-1\right)-\left(b-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left[\left(bc-c\right)-\left(b-1\right)\right]}{\left(b-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left[c\left(b-1\right)-\left(b-1\right)\right]}{\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}{\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{c-1}{a+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+\dfrac{1}{b}}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+\dfrac{1}{a}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}}=\dfrac{3}{1+\dfrac{1}{abc}}=\dfrac{3abc}{1+abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Với a, b, c > 0 có:

\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}\\ =\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(b+2c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\left(c+2a\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(a+2b\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(1+\alpha\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(1+\alpha\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

chọn \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{abc}\Rightarrow dpcm\) 

ai có thể giảng cho mình dạng toán tìm số tự nhiên thỏa mãn đièu kiện chia hết ko

hãy nêu ra cách giải cụ thể cho câu sau 3a-11 chia hết cho a+2 tìm a

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)

\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)

\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Ta có A=\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ca}{b}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)

=\(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)

2) Ta có \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)

bài 3 : Ta có \(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy=12\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy=12\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(x-y\right)^2=12.12^2=1728\)

VT=\(\frac{a^2}{ab+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{b^2}{bc+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{c^2}{ca+\frac{1}{a}}\)

áp dụng bđt cộng mẫu đc VT \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có  \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\forall a,b,c\)

Nên \(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3abc}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3abc}}=\frac{3abc}{1+abc}\left(đccm\right)\)

dấu bằng xảy ra <> a=b=c