tính tích ab biết \(a-b\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{7}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
Cho biểu thức M= \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)nhau.với hai số a, b dương khác
a/ Rút gọn M
b/Tính giá trị của M khi a=\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\),b=\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
a: ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)+b\left(\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
b: Thay \(a=\sqrt{5}+1\) và \(b=\sqrt{5}-1\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Tính:
\(a.\) \(A=\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{48}+\dfrac{7}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
\(b.\) \(B=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(c.\) \(C=\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(d.\) \(D=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{5}+3}\)
a)A=\(2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
b)B\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=1\)
d)\(=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{1}+1-\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{11\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{11}=5\sqrt{5}+5-10-2\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+3=-1\)
Tính a) \(5\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(7\sqrt{7}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
Gọn thế này rồi thì tính gì nữa bạn?
Tính
\(A=\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{8}+5\sqrt{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{30}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{7}+2}\)
\(C=\left(3-\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\)
1) \(A=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{7-1}+\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{7-4}=5\sqrt{7}+5+5\sqrt{7}-10=-5+10\sqrt{7}\)
3) \(C=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)
4) \(D=3-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{7}{3-\sqrt{2}}=-2\sqrt{3}\) c) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)\dfrac{7}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$
tính hợp lý
a, A = \(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)
b, M = 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{196}}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{21}\right)^2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{204}\) - \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{374}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{49}-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(M=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{196}}-\dfrac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{21}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{204}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{374}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{5}{84}-\dfrac{5}{204}-\dfrac{5}{374}\)
\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{204}+\dfrac{1}{374}\right)\)
\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{1}{17\cdot22}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{5}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{5}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{5}{17\cdot22}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{11-1}{22}=1-\dfrac{10}{22}=\dfrac{12}{22}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
Thực hiện phép tính rút gọn sau:
\(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)
\(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\)
\(=11\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-1\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) $A=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\dfrac{6-2 \sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\dfrac{5}{4+\sqrt{7}}$;
b) $B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{6}}$.
, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{6-2\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-10-6+2\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{3}-\frac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-16+4\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{18\sqrt{7}+36-20+5\sqrt{7}}{9}=-4+\sqrt{7}+\frac{23\sqrt{7}+16}{9}\)
b,\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\frac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
a,32 căn 7 -20/9
b, 17 căn 6 / 6
bài 1 :Trục căn thức ở mẫu và rút ngọn nếu được.
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) b) \(\dfrac{26}{5-2\sqrt{3}}\) c) \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}-5}{4-\sqrt{10}}\) g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1+1}}\)
bài 2: tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a)\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}-5}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+5}\) b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{108)}^2}\)
bài 3: thực hiện phép tính.
a) \(\sqrt{(3-2\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{(3+2\sqrt{2})^2}\) b)\(\sqrt{(5-2\sqrt{6})^2}-\sqrt{(5+2\sqrt{6})^2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) d) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
bài 4: thực hiện các phép tính sau.
a) \(\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\) b) \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{9}}\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{\dfrac{75}{16}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{72}+\sqrt{98}-5\sqrt{128}\) d) \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{8}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{18}}\)
bài 5: rút ngọn biểu thức với giả thiết các biểu thức chữ đều có nghĩa.
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}(x>0;y>0)\)
b) \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{b+\sqrt{ab}}(a;b\ge0)\)
bài 6: giải các phương trình sau:\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
mn ơi giải giúp mik bài não cũng đc a
mình cảm ơn mn nhiều ạ =))
bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{26}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{26\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}=\dfrac{130+52\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
c)\(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(9-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{46}=\dfrac{27\sqrt{6}-18\sqrt{2}-18\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{6}}{46}=\dfrac{31\sqrt{6}-36\sqrt{2}}{46}\)