cho 3x + y =1. a> Tìm GTNN M= 3x^2 + y^2 . b> tìm GTLN M= xy

Làm đề ni dùng mk đề trên viết sai 1 chút..... xl ạ

đặt x+y=a; xy=b; ta có \(b\le\frac{a^2}{4}\)

B = \(a^2-b-3a+2019\ge a^2-\frac{a^2}{4}-3a+2019=\frac{3}{4}\left(a-2\right)^2+2016\)\(\ge2016\)

B đạt GTNN khi a= \(2;a^2=4b\) <=> x=y = 1

a) A = x( 5 - 3x ) = -3x² + 5x = -3( x² - 5/3x + 25/36 ) + 25/12

= -3( x - 5/6 )² + 25/12 ≤ +25/12 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 5/6

Vậy MaxA = 25/12 <=> x = 5/6

b) Từ x + y = 7 => x = 7 - y

Ta có : xy = ( 7 - y ).y = 7y - y² = -( y² - 7y + 49/4 ) + 49/4 = -( y - 7/2 )² + 49/4 ≤ 49/4 ∀ y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = 7/2 => x = 7/2

Vậy Max(xy) = 49/4 <=> x = y = 7/2

( nếu cho x,y dương thì Cauchy nhanh gọn luôn :)) )

c) F = x( x - 3 )( x - 4 )( x - 7 )

= [ x( x - 7 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x - 4 ) ]

= ( x² - 7x )( x² - 7x + 12 )

Đặt t = x² - 7x

F = t( t + 12 ) = t² + 12t = ( t² + 12t + 36 ) - 36 = ( t + 6 )² - 36

= ( x² - 7x + 6 )² - 36 ≥ -36 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x² - 7x + 6 = 0 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = 6

Vậy MinF = -36 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = 6

1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0

=> x=2018

Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018

2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)

\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)

để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất

mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)

=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)

3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)

để M lớn nhất => x²+4 nhỏ nhất

mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x² lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)

dấu = xảy ra khi x² =0

=> x=0

Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0

ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))

ê viết lộn dòng này :v

\(MinA=\frac{2017}{2018}\)nha 

Thanks. <3

Chọn B

Từ \(3x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-3x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=xy=x\left(1-3x\right)=x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}.x+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\)

Vì \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên \(N=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{1}{12}\forall x\) có GTNN là \(\frac{1}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1-3x\\x-\frac{1}{6}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(N_{min}=\frac{1}{12}\) tại \(x=\frac{1}{6};y=\frac{1}{2}\)

a)A=4(x+11/8)^2 -153/16

Min A=-153/16 khi x=-11/8

b)B=3(x-1/3)^2 -4/3

Min B=-4/3 khi x=1/3

Bài 1:

a) \(A=4x^2+11x-2=\left(4x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{153}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\)

\(minA=-\dfrac{153}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b) \(B=3x^2-2x-1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(minB=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(A=-x^2+3x-1=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(maxA=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-4x+7=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\)

\(maxB=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=4x^2+11x-2\)

\(=4\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{121}{64}-\dfrac{153}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x+\dfrac{11}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2-2x-1\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)