a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)

Vậy Max_Q=10 khi x=2, y=-2

b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)

Vậy Max_A=14 khi x=-3

+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)

Vậy Max_B=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3

c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Vậy Min_P=2 khi x=1, y=-3

a,\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+6x+5=t=>t\left(t+3\right)=t^2+3t=t^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}t+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}< =>t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=>A\)\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=-2,25\)

Vậy Min A\(=-2,25\)

b,\(B=-x^2-4x-9y^2-6y-6\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y-1-1\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

dấu"=' xảy ra\(< =>x=-2,y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a.

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)$

$=a(a+3)$ với $a=x^2+6x+5$

$=a^2+3a=(a^2+3a+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(a+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}\geq \frac{-9}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{10}}{2}$

câu 2: c,4x^4 y^4

\(2,B\\ 3,D\\ 4,D\\ 5,B,C\\ 6,A\\ 7,C\\ 8,A\)

a/ \(A=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\)

Với mọi x, y ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

b/ \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)+1\)

\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2+1\)

Với mọi x, y ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\\-\left(3y+1\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

â, đánh giá về trái ta có

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}>=1\)

\(\sqrt{9y^2-6y+1}>=0\)

do đó dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=2 va y=1/3

phần b làm tương tự

b, VT <=2-1=1

C =- (4x²+4x+1) - (9y² -6y +1) +3 = - (2x+1)² - ( 3y -1)² + 3 </ 3

C max = 3 khi x =-1/2 và y =1/3

D - dể  suy nghĩ đã nhé

ai ủng hộ vài li-ke tròn 210 lun , please