ta có \(A=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\)
vì \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2< =0;-\left(3y-1\right)^2< =0\)
=> \(A< =5\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) ta có \(B=-\left(x^2-6x-5\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-14\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\)
mà \(-\left(x-3\right)^2< =0\) => b<=14
dấu = xảy ra <=> \(x=3\)