Giải phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3x+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2x+2}}\)với \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)
giải phương trình \(\frac{7x+4}{\sqrt{2x^2-2}}+2\frac{\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{2x+2}}=3+3\frac{\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x+4}{\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}}=3+\frac{3\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=3\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4+\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18x^2-18}+\sqrt{36^2+54x+18}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4\right)^2+8x^2-4x-4+2\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\)\(=18x^2-18+36x^2+54x+18+2\sqrt{\left(18x^2-18\right)\left(36x^2+54x+18\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12+4\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=36\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12=4\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+12\right)^2=16\left(2x+5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4+588x^3+1940x^2-672x-544=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy x>1 => Vế trái (1) \(>119.1^4+588.1^3+1940.1^2-672.1-544=1431>0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
Giải phương trình
\(2\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{3x-1}+1\)
\(3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=3.\frac{x-1}{2x}+10\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2a^3+a^2+1}{a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^3+a^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^3+2a^2-a^2+a-a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2\left(a-1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(-2a^2-a-1\right)=0\)
Dễ chứng minh \(-2a^2-a-1< 0\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3a+\frac{4}{a}=\frac{3}{a^2}+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{a^2}-\frac{4}{a}-3a+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3a^3+10a^2-4a+3}{a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3a^3+10a^2-4a+3=0\)
Giải pt ta được \(a=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x-1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{7}\)
Vậy...
a)Giải các phương trình sau bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
1) \(x^2-3x-3=\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3-4x^2+4}-1\right)}{1-x}\) ;2)\(1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
b) Giải các phương trình sau(không giới hạn phương pháp):
1)\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\) ; 2)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
3)\(\frac{3x^2+3x-1}{3x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}\) ; 4) \(\frac{2x^3+3x^2+11x-8}{3x^2+4x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{10x-8}{x+1}}\)
5)\(13x-17+4\sqrt{x+1}=6\sqrt{x-2}\left(1+2\sqrt{x+1}\right)\);
6)\(x^2+8x+2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+6}=6\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+6}+1\right)+9\)
7)\(x^2+9x+2+4\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+4}=\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{x+1}\left(2+\sqrt{x+4}\right)\)
8)\(8x^2-26x-2+5\sqrt{2x^4+5x^3+2x^2+7}\)
À do nãy máy lag sr :) Chứ bài đặt ẩn phụ mệt lắm :)
Giải phương trình :\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x}{x+1}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}}=2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x}{x+1}}=a\) thì
PT \(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}=0+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x}{x+1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
giải phương trình
a) \(\left(x+\frac{5-x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2+\frac{16\sqrt{x}\left(5-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-16\)\(=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1+\frac{3}{2x}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x+3}-\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+4}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Giải phương trình sau:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1-2x}{x}}=\frac{3x+x^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(x^2-3x+1=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x^3+x}=6x-1\)
\(3\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+\frac{8x^3}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}=9\)
Giải phương trình:
1) \(3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\left(2x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)-3\)
2) \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}-\sqrt{3x-2}=1-x\)
Giải các phương trình:
\(a,2x^2+1+\sqrt{8x^3+1}=0\)
\(2x+9+\sqrt{4x^2+36x+17}=\frac{8}{x}\)
\(c,\sqrt[3]{2x-1}-\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt[3]{x^3+1}-x\)
\(d,\sqrt{3x+1}-+\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)
\(e,2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+4}}+x^2-4=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\)
b) \(2\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x-3}{1-x}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1-x}{2x-3}}=3\)
c) \(x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}}=2\) (BĐT Cô-si)
Mà \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\) (theo đề bài)
Suy ra dấu bằng phải xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{2x-1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2\) (tmđkxđ) hoặc \(x=0\) (không tmđkxđ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\).
Bạn đừng quên tự tìm ĐKXĐ cho câu a nhé bạn.
c) \(x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6>0\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\).