a)\(-\frac{1}{4}x^2+x-2=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+1+1\right]\)

                                  \(=-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2\le-1\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)\(-3x^2-6x-9=-3\left(x^2-2x+1+2\right)\)

                                  \(=-6-3\left(x-1\right)^2\le-6\left(đpcm\right)\)

c)\(-2x^2+3x-6=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+3\right)\)

                                  \(=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)\)

                                     \(=-\frac{39}{8}-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le-\frac{39}{8}\)

d) tương tự

a)\(-\frac{1}{4}x^2+x-2=-\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-x+2\right)=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+1+1\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)

=> biểu thức luôn âm

các câu sau tương tự, nếu bạn chưa rõ thì có thể hỏi lại mình

1/

\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)

\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)

\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)

2/

\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)

\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)

\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)

ghi rõ các bược hộ em ạ 

a/ (2x + 1)(4x – 3) – 6x(x + 5) – 2x(x – 7) + 18x

=8x^2-6x+4x-3-6x^2-30x-2x^2+14x+18x

=-3

vậy...

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)-2x\left(x-7\right)+18x\)

\(=8x^2-6x+4x-3-6x^2-30x-2x^2+14x+18x\)

\(=-3\)

b) Ta có: \(9x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(6x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)+39x\)

\(=18x^2-45x-18x^2+12x-6x+4+39x\)

\(=4\)

c) Ta có: \(4x\left(2x-3\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x-1\right)+x-5\)

\(=8x^2-12x+x^2+2x-9x^2+9x+x-5\)

\(=-5\)

Bài 1 : 

a, \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x^2-2x+3=0\)

\(\left(-2\right)^2-4.3=4-12< 0\)vô nghiệm 

TH2 : \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right).2=9+8=17>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{4};x_2=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

TH2 ; \(5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

c, đưa về hệ đc ko ? 

d, \(\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x=0,74...\) ( bấm máy cx ra )

TH2 : \(\left(-1\right)^2-4.2.4< 0\)vô nghiệm 

KL : vô nghiệm 

Bài 2 : 

a, \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-18x+12=10\)

Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến 

b, \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-yx^3-y^2x^2-y^3x-y^4-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4-x^4y^4\)Vậy biểu thức phụ thuộc vào biến 

Bài 1 thì mình chưa biết VP là bao nhiêu nên bỏ qua nhá :)

2. \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)

\(=3x\left(2x+7\right)-1\left(2x+7\right)-x\left(6x-5\right)-1\left(6x-5\right)-18x+12\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-18x+12\)

\(=10\)( đpcm )

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4-x^4y^4\)

\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

khó quá à

Chỉ là cảm thấy dài 

TL:

\(a,\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)

\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-23x-21\)

\(=-76\)

Mấy câu kia tương tự !

\(B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\\ =8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+27-8x^3+2\\ =8x^3-8x^3-12x^2+12x^2+18x-18x+27+2\\ =29\)

Vậy biểu thức \(B\) không phụ thuộc vào biến \(x\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(A=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\\= 6x^2+33x-10x-55-\left(6x^2+14x+9x+21\right)\\ =6x^2-6x^2+33x-10x-14x-9x-55-21\\ =-76\)

Vậy biểu thức \(A\) không phụ thuộc vào biến \(x\left(dpcm\right)\)

ta có

\(A=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\\ =3x\left(2x+11\right)-5\left(2x+11\right)-\left[2x\left(3x+7\right)+3\left(3x+7\right)\right]\\ =5x^2+33x-10x-55-\left(5x^2+14x+9x+21\right)\\ =5x^2+23x-55-5x^2-23x-21\\ =-55-21\\ =-76\)

vậy biểu thức A = -76 và ko phụ thuộc vào biến x

Bài 1

A= (x-2)(2x-1)-2x(x+3)=2x²-x-4x+2-2x²-6x=-11x+2

Bài 1:

a) \(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(A=2x^2-x-4x+2-2x^2-6x\)

\(A=-11x+2\)

b) \(B=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(B=6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x+x+2\)

\(B=-12x\)

c) \(C=6x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(C=12x^2+18x-12x^2+8x+3x-2\)

\(C=29x-2\)

d) \(D=\left(2x+3\right)\left(5x-2\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(D=10x^2-4x+15x-6+2x^2-x+8x-4-12x^2+18x\)

\(D=36x-10\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)-3x\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(=2x\left(3x^2+33x-5x-55\right)-3x\left(2x^2+14x+3x+21\right)\)

\(=6x^3+56x^2-110x-6x^2-51x^2-63x\)

\(=-117x\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(3x-10\right)\)

\(=x^3+4x^2-11x+6-\left(x^3-x^2+x+2x^2-2x+2\right)-3x^2+10x\)

\(=x^3+x^2-x+6-x^3-x^2+x-2\)

=4

c: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x^2-5\)

\(=x^3-1-x^3-x^2+x^2-5\)

=-6