a) \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

          0,05<-----------0,05---->0,075

=> \(\%Al=\dfrac{0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=9,54\%\)

=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=90,46\%\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

          0,05->0,0375

           2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO 

            0,2-->0,1

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,0375\right).22,4=3,08\left(l\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ m_{AlCl_3}=6,675\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_A=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=14,15-1,35=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{14,15}.100\approx90,459\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx9,541\%\\ b,n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ 2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,05+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,0875\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0875.22,4=1,96\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,024}{22,4}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_HCl = 0,27 (mol)

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_{kim loại} + m_HCl = m_muối + m_H2

=> m_muối = 5,85 + 0,27.36,5 - 0,135.2 = 15,435 (g)

b) V_H2 = 3,024 (l) (Theo đề bài)

c) 

Hỗn hợp kim loại gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al:a\left(mol\right)\\X:3a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> 27a + M_X.3a = 5,85

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             a----------------------->1,5a

             X + 2HCl --> XCl₂ + H₂

            3a------------------->3a

=> 1,5a + 3a = 0,135

=> a = 0,03 (mol)

=> M_X = 56 (g/mol)

=> X là Fe

Đáp án D

Khí thu được là H₂ : n H 2 = 13 , 44 22 , 4 = 0 , 6   mol  

Gọi M là kim loại chung cho Mg, Fe và Zn với hóa trị n

Sơ đồ phản ứng :

n H2=\(\dfrac{1,456}{22,4}\)=0,065 mol

ta có : m muối= m kim loại +m gốc axit

         6,545 =m kim loại + 0,065.2.36,5

       =>m kim loại =1,93g

\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTKL:\)

\(m_{hh}+m_{HCl}=m_M+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_M=8+0.4\cdot36.5-0.2\cdot2=22.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_M=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(56+M\right)=8\left(1\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(2M+2nHCl\rightarrow2MCl_n+nH_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{an}{2}=0.2\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(1+\dfrac{n}{2}\right)=0.2\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{\left(1\right)}{\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(56+M\right)}{a\left(1+\dfrac{n}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{8}{0.2}=40\)

\(\Rightarrow56+M=40\left(1+\dfrac{n}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow56+M=40+20n\)

\(\Rightarrow M-20n+16=0\)

\(BL:\)

\(n=2\Rightarrow M=24\)

\(M:Mg\)

\(\)

\(a)n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ 2M + 2nHCl \to 2MCl_n + nH_2\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{muối} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2} = 8 + 0,4.36,5 - 0,2.2 = 22,2(gam)\\ b) n_{Fe} = n_M = a(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = a + 0,5an = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{0,2}{1+0,5n}\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{0,2}{1+0,5n}(56 + M) = 8\\ \Rightarrow M - 20n = -16\)

Với n = 2 thì M = 24(Mg)

Vậy M là Magie