\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(BTKL:\)
\(m_{hh}+m_{HCl}=m_M+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_M=8+0.4\cdot36.5-0.2\cdot2=22.2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_M=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(56+M\right)=8\left(1\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2M+2nHCl\rightarrow2MCl_n+nH_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{an}{2}=0.2\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1+\dfrac{n}{2}\right)=0.2\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1\right)}{\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(56+M\right)}{a\left(1+\dfrac{n}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{8}{0.2}=40\)
\(\Rightarrow56+M=40\left(1+\dfrac{n}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow56+M=40+20n\)
\(\Rightarrow M-20n+16=0\)
\(BL:\)
\(n=2\Rightarrow M=24\)
\(M:Mg\)
\(\)
