a. x x 45 + x x 55 = 1000

x  x (45 + 55) = 1000

x x 100 = 1000

x = 1000 : 100

x =  10

b. 

6 x + 1 2 = 2 6   :   x + 1 2 =   2 6   :   x   =   2 - 1 2 6   :   x     =   3 2 x     =     6   :   3 2 x     =     4

d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)

e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2-6x\right)-\left(5x^2-5x-30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-x-6\right)-5\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{5;-3;2\right\}\)

a, \(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+\dfrac{53-x}{47}+\dfrac{51-x}{49}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{59-x}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{57-x}{43}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{55-x}{45}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{53-x}{47}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{51-x}{49}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{43}+\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{47}+\dfrac{100-x}{49}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow100-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=100\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)

b, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=-7x+6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3+7x-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

c,\(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x-40}{20}-\dfrac{6+4x}{20}=\dfrac{20x}{20}+\dfrac{4-4x}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-46}{20}=\dfrac{16x+4}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-46=16x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-46-16x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x-50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)

45 + 6 x 17 + 55 + 2 x 3 x 83 
= 45 + 102  +  55 + 6 x 38 
= 45 + 102 + 55 + 228 
= 147 + 55 + 228 
= 202 + 228 
= 430

430

a)\(7x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x+5x^2+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+9\right)+5\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(x^2+9\ge 9 >0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)

d,e tương tự

\(\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-30}{35}+\dfrac{x-25}{25}+\dfrac{x-40}{15}=10\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-30}{35}+\dfrac{x-25}{25}+\dfrac{x-40}{15}-10=0\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-55}{45}-1+\dfrac{x-30}{35}-2+\dfrac{x-25}{25}-3+\dfrac{x-40}{15}-4=0\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-100}{45}+\dfrac{x-100}{35}+\dfrac{x-100}{25}+\dfrac{x-100}{15}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)

\(< =>x-100=0\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\right)\)

\(< =>x=100\)