a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

phần b chuyển vế, đạt nhân tử chung....... làm tương tự phần a

a, Ta có :

\(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\) \(=\left(2x-1\right)^8-\left(2x-1\right)^6\) \(=\left(2x-1\right)^6\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]\) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}}\\2x=1\end{cases}}}\)=> \(2x-1=0\) hoặc \(2x-1=-1\) hoặc \(2x-1=1\)

=> \(x=\frac{1}{2};x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};x=0\) hoặc x = 1

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-2\left(2x+1\right)=25+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-\frac{16\left(2x+1\right)}{8}=\frac{200}{8}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-32x-16=200+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-32x-16-200=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-28x-212-x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=216\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)

TL:

a)

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-\frac{16\left(2x+1\right)}{8}=\frac{200+\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\) 

\(\frac{x^2+4x+4-32x-16}{8}=\frac{200+x^2-4x+4}{8}\) 

\(x^2-28x-12-200-x^2+4x-4=0\) 

\(-24x-216=0\) 

\(-24x=216\) 

\(x=-9\) 

Vậy x=-9

\(\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x^2-9\right)}{24}=\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}+\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-27=4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-27=4x^2-32x+64+8x^2-32x+32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-27=12x^2-64x+96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64x=123\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{123}{64}\)

Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối: 

\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).

d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).

e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)

\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)

\(=4+7=11\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).

Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm. 

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

tách nhỏ câu hỏi ra

1. -3(-x+3)

= 3x - 6

2. -5x³ (-3x + 5)

= 15x⁴ - 25x³

3. -2x (-2x - 6)

= 4x² + 12x

Để 1 phân số được xác định thì mẫu số của chúng phải khác 0

                                                   BÀI LÀM 

ĐKXĐ:            \(\left(x-1\right)\left(-2x+8\right)\ne0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\ne0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x-4\ne0\end{cases}}\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(7x\left(2-3x\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-2x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(8x-7\right)=14x-21x^2+2x^3+x^2-2x^3+4^2+16x^2-14x=0\)