\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\((x+y)^3-(x-y)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)

Cách khác:

Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)

Ta sử dụng ẩn phụ:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=x+y-z\\b=y+z-x\\c=x+z-y\end{cases}}\)=> x+y+z=a+b+c

Khi đó :

A= (x+y+z)^3-(x+y-z)^3-(-x+y+z)^3-(x-y+z)^3=(a+b+c)^3+a^3+b^3+c^3=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=3*2y*2z*2x=24xyz

\(D=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3x^3+6x^2y-3xy^2+3x^3-3x^2y-x^3\\ D=-y^3\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(x-y-1\right)^3-\left(x-y+1\right)^3+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-1-x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x-y+1\right)^2\right]+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=-2\cdot\left[3\left(x-y\right)^2+1\right]+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=-6\left(x-y\right)^2+6\left(x-y\right)^2-2\)

=-2

\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)}{x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=xy\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}y+xy^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\).

Q = (x - y)³ + (y + x)³ + (y - x)³ - 3xy(x + y)

= (x - y)³ - (x - y)³ + (x + y)[(x + y)² - 3xy]

= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - 3xy)

= (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

= x³ + y³