a, 71.2 – 6.(2x+5) =  10 5 : 10 3

71.2 – 6.(2x+5) =  10 2

6.(2x+5) = 71.2 – 100

6.(2x+5) = 42

x = 1

b,  5 x + 3 4 . 6 8 = 6 9 . 3 4

5 x + 3 4 . 6 8 = 6 8 . 6 . 3 4

5 x + 3 4 = 6 8 . 6 . 3 4 : 6 8 = 6 . 3 4

5x =  6 . 3 4 - 3 4 = 5 . 3 4

x =  3 4

c, 12:{390:[5. 10 2  – ( 5 3 + x . 7 2 )]} = 4

390:[5. 10 2  – ( 5 3 + x . 7 2 )] = 12:4 = 3

5. 10 2  – ( 5 3 + x . 7 2 ) = 390:3 = 130

5 3 + x . 7 2 = 5. 10 2  – 130 = 370

x . 7 2 = 370 –  5 3 = 245

x = 245: 7 2 = 5

d,  5 3 .(3x+2):13 =  10 3 : 13 5 : 13 4

5 3 .(3x+2):13 =  10 3 : 13

3x+2 =  10 3 : 13 : 5 3 .13 = 8

x = 2

Bài 2: 

a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1

=>x=2 hoặc x=0

b: =>x+1=-1

hay x=-2

c: =>(135-7x):9=8

=>135-7x=72

=>7x=63

hay x=9

d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0

=>-7<x<3

e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)

=>x-3=3

hay x=6

f: =>4-2x=0

hay x=2

\(5^3.\left(3x+2\right):13=10^3:\left(13^5:13^4\right)\\ 125.\left(3x+2\right):13=1000:13\\ 125.\left(3x+2\right)=1000\\ 3x+2=1000:125\\ 3x+2=8\\ 3x=8-2\\ 3x=6\\ x=6:3\\ x=2\)

A.35 x 34 + 35 x 38 + 65 x 75 + 65 x 45

Câu này không tính hợp lí được

B. 12x 53 + 53 x 172 - 53 x 84

= 53 x (12 + 172 - 84)

= 53 x 100

= 5300

C. 36 x 28 + 36 x 82 + 64 x 69 + 64 x 41

= 36 x (28+82) + 64 x (69+41)

= 36 x 110 + 64 x 110

= (36+64) x 110

= 100 x 110

= 11 000

D. A = 1+2+3+...+100

= (1+ 100) x 50

= 101 x 50

= 5050

E. B =17+19+...+101+103

= (103 +17) x [(103 - 17):2 + 1]

= 120 x 44

=5280

G. D= 3x (12+13+14+15) + 3x(8+7+6+5)

= 3 x (5+6+7+8+12+13+14+15)

= 3 x (20 x 4)

= 3 x 80

=240

a) 10320

b) 5300

c) 11000

d) 5050

e) 2460

g)  240

Lời giải:

1. $(x+2)-2=0$

$x+2=2$

$x=0$

2.

$(x+3)+1=7$

$x+3=7-1=6$

$x=6-3=3$

3.

$(3x-4)+4=12$

$3x-4+4=12$

$3x=12$

$x=12:3=4$

4.

$(5x+4)-1=13$

$5x+4=13+1=14$

$5x=14-4=10$

$x=10:5=2$

5.

$(4x-8)-3=5$

$4x-8=5+3=8$

$4x=8+8=16$

$x=16:4=4$

6.

$3+(x-5)=7$

$x-5=7-3=4$

$x=4+5=9$

7.

$8-(2x-4)=2$

$2x-4=8-2=6$

$2x=6+4=10$

$x=10:2=5$

8.

$7+(5x+2)=14$

$5x+2=14-7=7$

$5x=7-2=5$

$x=5:5=1$

9.

$5-(3x-11)=1$

$3x-11=5-1=4$

$3x=11+4=15$

$x=15:3=5$

10.

$16-(8x+2)=6$

$8x+2=16-6=10$

$8x=10-2=8$

$x=8:8=1$

tách ra

\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)

\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)

1)10-x=5-7

x=10-(-2)

x=12

2)x+5=0+32

x=32-5

x=27

3) -12+2x-9+x=0

-12+(2x+x-9)=0

3x-9=0+12

3x=12+9

x=21:3

x=7

4) 15-x=1-11

x=15-(-10)

x=25

5) 4-(27+3)=x-9

4-30=x-9

-26+9=x

x=-17