2.M = 2x² – 10x + 2y² + 2xy – 8y + 4038 = (x² – 10x + 25) +( y² + 2xy + y²) + ( y² – 8y + 16)  + 3997

= (x-5)² + (x+y)² + (y - 4)² + 3997 = N + 3997

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu- nhi a: (ax+ by + cz)² \(\le\) (a²+ b² + c²). (x² + y² + z²). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a/x = b/y = c/z

Ta có: [(5 - x).1 + (x+ y).1 + (y + 4).1]² \(\le\) [(5 - x)² + (x+y)² + (y - 4)² ].(1+ 1+1) = N .3 = 3.N

<=> 9² = 81 \(\le\) 3.N => N \(\ge\) 27 => 2.M \(\ge\) 27 + 3997 = 4024 

=> M \(\ge\)2012

vậy Min M  = 2012

khi 5 - x = x+ y = y + 4 => x = 4 ; y = -3

Ai giúp mik vs

Huhu ai giúp vs

\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)

\(4M=4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\)

\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+1-4xy-4x+2y\right)+\left(3y^2+2y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{3}\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-1=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(MinM=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

ta biến đổi thành

x^3+y^3+xy=8-5xy

suy ra M_min thì 5xy_max 

ta có 5xy <= \(5\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)

dấu "=" khi x=y=1 

vật M_min=3

Bổ sung điều kiện: \(x,y>0\)

\(A=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\\ A=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\\ A=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(A\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{9xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{22}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Từ gt ta có x^2+y^^2=xy+1

=>P=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2-x^2y^2

=(xy+1)²-2x²y²-x²y²

=x²y²+xy+1-3x²y²=-2x²y²+xy+1

=......

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge2xy-xy=xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge-2xy-xy=-3xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le1\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-3\left(xy\right)^2=-2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy+1\)

Đặt \(xy=t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)

\(P=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+2t+1\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=-4t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{4}y^2+\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+\frac{2}{3}y+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\forall x;y\)có GTNN là \(\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3};y=-\frac{1}{3}\)

mình làm thế này có đúng không bạn?

ta có : \(M=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)

<=> \(2M=2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2\)

<=> \(2M=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1\)

<=>\(2M=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

<=> \(M=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}\)\(\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

À! Cảm ơn nha, nghỉ tết mà làm phiền bạn. Mình cứ tưởng sẽ chẳng có ai giải đáp cho mình ,cảm ơn nhiều nha!!!!