gọi số mol sắt là x

gọi số mol oxi là y

56x + 16y = 8 (g)..................................(1)

n_H = n_Cl = n_HCl = n_O .2 = 2y (mol)

m_muối = m_Fe + m_Cl = 56x + 35,5.2y = 56x + 71y = 16,25(g).......(2)

từ (1) và (2)=> x=0,1.................................. y=0,15

=> n _HCl = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)

=> C_M = 0,3/0,5 = 0,6M => a=0,6

\(n_{HCl}=0.5a\left(mol\right)\)

\(BảotoànH:\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.5a=0.25a\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTKL:\)

\(m_{oxit}+m_{HCl}=m_{Muối}+m_{H_2O}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8+0.5a\cdot36.5=16.25+0.25a\cdot18\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.6\)

Chúc em học tốt !!!

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

a)\(Fe_xO_y+2yHCl\rightarrow xFeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}+yH2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{FeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}}=xn_{Fe_xO_y}=0,1x\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{FeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}}=\dfrac{32,5}{0,1x}\)

=> Muối có CT: \(FeCl_2\Rightarrow\)CT oxit là FeO

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H2O\)

0,1---->0,2(mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

b) \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H2O\)

0,1<---------------0,2

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,1.171=17,1\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{17,1}=100\left(g\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ^^

Câu 3:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

Câu 1:

\(Đặt:FeCl_x\) (x: nguyên dương, x hoá trị của Fe)

\(FeCl_x+xAgNO_3\rightarrow xAgCl\downarrow+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_x\\ n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{8,61}{143,5}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_x}=\dfrac{0,06}{x}\left(mol\right)\\ M_{FeCl_x}=\dfrac{3,25}{\dfrac{0,06}{x}}=\dfrac{3,25x}{0,06}\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

Xét x=1;x=2;x=3;x=4, ta thấy có lúc x=3 thì\(M_{FeCl_3}=162,5\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 

Vậy nhận x=3 => CTHH FeCl₃

Câu 2:

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{20.10\%}{160}=0,0125\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+CuSO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Cu\\ n_{Zn}=n_{Cu}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,0125\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,0125.65=0,8125\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddZnSO_4}=0,8125+20-0,0125.64=20,0125\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,0125.161}{20,0125}.100\%\approx10,056\%\)

Giúp mình với mn ơi 😭

Theo ĐLBTKL: 

\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{NaOH}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{Na_2SO_4}\)

=> \(m_{NaOH}=10,7+21,3-20=12\left(g\right)=>n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> D

a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)

Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$