Ta có: x=2018

nên x+1=2019

Ta có: \(A=x^5-2019x^4+2019x^3-2019x^2+2019x-2020\)

\(=x^5-x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-2020\)

\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-2020\)

\(=x-2020=2019-2020=-1\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^{2018}=\left(x-2\right)^{2016}\)

=> \(\left(x-2\right)^{2018}-\left(x-2\right)^{2016}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-2\right)^{2016}\left(\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^{2016}=0\\\left(\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

=> x = 2 

và (x - 2)² = 1 => x - 2 = 1 ; -1

=> x = 3 ; x = 1

=> x = 1 ; 2 ; 3

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\) (đúng)

Hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\) (vô lý)

=> \(-1< x< 2\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)

Bất đẳng thức xảy ra khi 2 thừa số đồng dấu .

\(\left(1\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x>\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>2\)

\(\left(2\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< \frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< \frac{-2}{3}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\) thì thõa mãn 

a) Để (x+1)(x-2)<0 khi x+1 và x-2 trái dấu 

Mà x+1 > x-2 nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}}}\)

=> -1 < x < 2

Vậy -1 < x < 2

b) Đề \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\) khi x+2 và \(\frac{2}{3}\) cùng dấu

Với x+2 và \(x+\frac{2}{3}\) cùng dương : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x>\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>2\)

Với x+2 và \(x+\frac{2}{3}\) cùng âm : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< \frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< \frac{-2}{3}\)

Vậy x>2 hoặc x < \(\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(-3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x+5\right)\left(5-3x\right)=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4+15x-9x^2+25-15x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+36=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-x\left(x-8\right)^2=\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x+2x^2+4x+4-x\left(x^2-16x+64\right)=16x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+6x+4-x^3+16x^2-64=16x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x-51=0\)

\(\cdot\Delta=6^2-4.4.\left(-51\right)=852\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(x_1=\frac{-6+\sqrt{852}}{8}\);\(x_2=\frac{-6-\sqrt{852}}{8}\)

<=> 2x^2-x-(x^2-4x+4)=7

<=> x^2+3x-11=0

<=> 4x^2+12x=44

<=> (2x+3)^2=53

<=> 2x+3 = căn 53 hoặc - căn 53

<=> x=(căn 53-3)/2 hoặc x=(-căn 53-3)/2.

A= 2006 X 2008 - 2007²

A = 2006 . 2008 - 2007 . 2007

A = 2006 . ( 2007 + 1 ) - 2007 . ( 2006 + 1 )

A = 2006 . 2007 + 2006 - 2007 . 2006 + 2007

A = -1

B= 2016 X 2018 - 2017²

B= 2016 . 2018 - 2017 . 2017

B = 2016 . ( 2017 + 1 ) - 2017 . ( 2016 + 1 )

B = 2016 . 2017 + 2016 - 2017 . 2016 + 2017

B = -1

cảm ơn bạn nhé....

\(A=2006.2008-2007^2\)

\(=\left(2007-1\right)\left(2007+1\right)-2007^2\)

\(=2007^2-1-2007^2\)

\(=1\)