Khó quá, tớ mới học lớp 5 thôi.

Câu 1 : 

Đk: \(x\ge1\) 

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=27-3x\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}27-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=9x^2-162x+729\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x=145hoặcx=5\end{cases}\)

với x= 5 thoản mãn điều kiện, x=145 loại

Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)

P/s : sửa đề 

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

a) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3x}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) \(P< -\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)

Mà \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}< -3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{25}\)

Vấy .................

c) \(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-4+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=4\)

Còn lại lập bảng tự tìm giá trị của x là ra .( Chú ý : đối chiếu ĐKXĐ )

d) 

\(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\left(3+m\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\sqrt{x}-xm=x-3\sqrt{x}-m\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-xm-x+3\sqrt{x}+m\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+m\right)-x\left(m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[x+m-m\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[m\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0;m-\sqrt{x}=0;1-\sqrt{x}=0\)

+) \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)

+) \(1-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)

+) \(m-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-\sqrt{0}=0\\m-\sqrt{1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ..................

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)  \(+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(M=3\)

b) \(\sqrt{x}=M\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=M^2\)

thay vào ta có: 

\(x=3^2\)

\(x=9\)

c) \(M=3\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d) \(M>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\)sao bằng\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)đc