Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

mdung dịch HNO3=D.V=1,24.40,3=50(gam)mdung dịch HNO3=D.V=1,24.40,3=50(gam)

⇒mdd KOH=0,3.5633,6%=50(gam)⇒mdd KOH=0,3.5633,6%=50(gam)

Muối tách ra là 

Gọi nKNO3(tách ra)=x(mol)nKNO3(tách ra)=x(mol)

Sau khi tách muối :

nKNO3=0,3−x(mol)nKNO3=0,3−x(mol)

mdd=mdd KOH+mdd HNO3−mKNO3(bị tách)mdd=mdd KOH+mdd HNO3−mKNO3(bị tách)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

a, \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{500}.100\%=4,38\%\)

b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)

______0,2_______0,6______________0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2.107=21,4\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2.107=21,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

            \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{300}\cdot100\%\approx2,43\%\\C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

Theo các PTHH: \(n_{CuO\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,1\cdot95\%=0,095\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,095\cdot80=7,6\left(g\right)\)

Na(r) + 2H2O(l) 2 ------> NaOH(dd) + H2(k) 

 nNa = \(\dfrac{2,875}{23}\) = 0,125 (mol)

Theo PTHH: n_H2= \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}\).= 0,5. 0,125 = 0,0625 (mol)

nNaOH = nNa = 0,125 (mol)

Khối lượng của dung dịch thu được sau khi phản ứng kết thúc :

m_{dd NaOH} = 2,875 + 497,25 – 0,0625.2 = 500 (gam)

Khối lượng NaOH có trong dd thu được:

m_NaOH = \(500.10,945\%\)= 54,725 (gam)

Khối lượng NaOH có trong dd ban đầu là:

m_NaOH = 54,725g – 0,125. 40 = 49,725(gam)

Nồng độ % của dd NaOH ban đầu là: a = \(\dfrac{49,725}{497,25}.100\) = 10% 

\(Đặt.oxit:A_2O_3\\ A_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{34,2-10,2}{96.3-16.3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{A_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{0,1}=102\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=2M_A+48\\ \Rightarrow M_A=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ a,\Rightarrow A.là.nhôm\left(Al=27\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}.100=29,4\%\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3Na_2SO_4\\ n_{NaOH}=6.0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\) 
          0,2                  0,2           0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{200}.100\%=5,6\%\)

tl nhanh giúp mình ạ

C%NaOH=\(\dfrac{20}{200}100\)=10%

2 

mNaCl= 34g

=>C%NaCl=\(\dfrac{34}{200}.100\)=17%

3

m KOH=20g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{35}{15+200}\)=16,279%

4

C%KCl=\(\dfrac{25}{275}100\)=9,09%

a, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{4+2,8+118,2}.100\%=3,2\%\)

\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{4+2,8+118,2}.100\%=2,24\%\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,125}=0,4\left(M\right)\)