1: WHEN , I WAS SMALL MY FATHER ................. ME HOW TO FIX THE BROKEN BIKE
Change to passive voice
-My father had me fix her phone
- My mother had me buy vegetables
- My friends had me answer the question in the test
- I will get my brother to buy some snacks
- I get my father to fix my bike
- My mother got my uncle to buy some plane tickets for my family
1 My father had his (sao bố lại là her đc :3) phone fixed by me.
2. My mother had vegetables bought by me.
3. My friends had the question in the test answered by me.
4. I will get some snacks bought by my brother.
5. I get my bike fixed by my father.
6. My mother got some plane tickets bought for my family by my uncle.
chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động my father taught me how to ride a bike when i was a child
I was taught how to ride a bike by my father when I was a child
Cấu trúc câu bị động ở thì QKĐ: S was Vp2 by O
Chuyển sag câu bị động
I remember my father taking me to the zoo when I was a small boy.
Chuyển sag câu bị động
I remembered my father is used to taking me to the zoo when I was a small boy.
=> I remembered I am used to being taken to the zoo when I was a small boy by my father.
WRITING:
I) Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. My father lived in small village when he was a child.
=> My father used ..………………………………………………………………….……..
2. I often walked to school when I was a student.
=> I used …………………………………………………………..………………..………
3. The students will use public transport .
=> Public transport ………………………………………………………………………….
4. They turn off the lights when leaving a room.
=> The lights ………………………………………..…………………….……….………..
5. Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century.
=> A great deal of energy …………………………………………………………..………
6. They will install a network of wind turbines to generate electricity.
=> A network of wind turbines will ………………………………………………………..
7. We live in the same street. We rarely see each other.
=> In spite of ……………………………………………………………………..………...
8. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella.
=> Although ………………………………………………………………………………..
9. We will use less electricity in the future.
=> Less electricity …………………………………………………………………………..
10. People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking.
=> The use of biogas ……………………………………………………………….………
1. My father lived in small village when he was a child.
=> My father used to live in small village when he was a child.
2. I often walked to school when I was a student.
=> I used to walk to school when I was a student.
3. The students will use public transport .
=> Public transport will be used y the students
4. They turn off the lights when leaving a room.
=> The lights are turned off when leaving a room.
5. Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century.
=> A great deal of energy will be offered by wind power next century.
6. They will install a network of wind turbines to generate electricity.
=> A network of wind turbines will be installed to generate electricity.
7. We live in the same street. We rarely see each other.
=> In spite of living in the same street, we rarely see each other.
8. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella.
=> Although I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain.
9. We will use less electricity in the future.
=> Less electricity will be used in the future.
10. People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking.
=> The use of biogas for cooking will be increased in the countryside.
EXERCISE 3. Rewrite the sentences below using didn't use to. used to or
11. They often went to school by bike when they were young
→ They used to go to school by bike when they were young.
12. I no longer eat meat.
-> I used to eat meat.
13. When Lan was small, she used to cry a lot.
-> When Lan was small, she often cried a lot.
14. My father used to drive to work when he lived in Japan.
-> My father often drived to work when he lived in Japan.
15. We had a nice garden once, but now we don't any more.
-> We used to have a nice garden once.
16. David used to have long hair.
-> David no longer have long hair.
17. Her mother usually got up early.
-> Her mother used to get up early.
18. He often ate lots of ham.
-> He used to eat lots of ham.
19. We lived in the country in 1980s but now we live in HCM City
-> We used to live in in the country in 1980s but now we live in HCM City.
20. When Nam was young, he hated school. Now he likes school
-> Nam used to hate school when he was young. Now he likes school.
1. Many people ( use ) ............. public transport now
2. Students had better ( not play ) ................... football in the pavements
3. We have (obey) .......... the traffic rules carefully
4. My friend (like) (ride) .................her bike to school every day
5. Many foreigners are afraid of (travel) ..................in busy streets in Viet Nam
6. My father (enjoy) (drive) .......... his car to work
7. Students of class 7A aren't interested in ( take ) ............. a bus to school
8. The only way of ( cross ) .................. the river is by (swim)...............
9.You should ( practice ) ( speak ) .................English more
10.We went to Kate's housebut she ( not be ) ................. at home
11.Tjey (decide ) ( travel ) .................by car
12 . How ..............you ( learn )...............to drive ?
My father ( teach ) .............me when i was eighteen
13. i ( can ride ) ................... a bike when i ( be ) ................five
14. Mr Brown used ( play ) ................ football when he (be) ................young
15. When we ( be ) ............ small , our family used ( live ) ...................in a small town
16. What ....................you (use) ...........to do in your free time?
I used to go fishing
17. When i was a child , i used ( spend ) .............time (play) .............with a tin box
18. Yesterday Hoang ( spend ) ..............two hours ( repair ) ................his computer set
19 . It (take) ................me twenty minutes a day ( go ) .................to school
20. It ( take).................me twenty minutes (wash) ...........my bike yesterday
21. it (be) ............... a really good holiday . I really enjoyed ( be ) ................by the sea again
22. You had better ( not be ) ..........late for class again
1. are using
2. not play
3. to obey
4. s riding
5. traveling
6. enjoys driving
7. taking
8. crossing / swimming
9. prace speaking
10. wasn't
11. decides to travel
12. did / learn
taught
13. can ride / was
14. to play /was
15.was / to live
16. did / used to
17. to spend / to play
18. spent / reparing
19. takes / to go
20. took / to wash
21. was / being
22. not be
1. are using
2. not play
3. to obey
4. s riding
5. traveling
6. enjoys driving
7. taking
8. crossing / swimming
9. prace speaking
10. wasn't
11. decides to travel
12. did / learntaught
13. can ride / was
14. to play /was
15.was / to live
16. did / used to
17. to spend / to play
18. spent / reparing
19. takes / to go
20. took / to wash
21. was / being
22. not be
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to the given sentence.
It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me.
A. Not until I had left home did I realize how much my father meant to me
B. Not until I had left home that I realized how much my father meant to me
C. Not until had I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me
D. Not until after I left home did I realize how much my father meant to me
Đáp án A
Chỉ khi xa nhà tôi mới nhận ra rằng cha tôi đã có ý nghĩa đối với tôi như thế nào.
= Cho tới khi xa nhà thì tôi mới nhận ra rằng cha tôi đã có ý nghĩa đối với tôi như thế nào.
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Đảo ngữ với “ Not only”:
Not until + S V O + Inversion (đảo ngữ): Không….cho tới khi…
Các đáp án còn lại sai ngữ pháp.
II/ Supply the correct tenses of the verbs in the brackets:
1.Nam usually ( go) __________________ to school by bike.
2.My father used to (play) __________________ football when he was a child.
3. I ( not/ used to) __________________ go to work when I was a child.
4. When _____the festival(hold)______________?
III/ Supply the correct forms of the words in the brackets:
1. A lot of ___ and artistic activities are held as part of the Flower Festival in Da Lat. (culture)
2. I saw a ______ of flower floats when I attended the festival last year. (parade)
3. We had a ______ meal on my grandfather’s birthday. (celebrate)
4. The Christmas season is also called the ______ season. (festival)
5. We were _____________by his thrilling account of his adventures in a jungle. (fascinate)
6. There were lively New Year ___________ all over the town. (celebrate)
7. I feel ___________ every time I try to read that exercise book. (bore)
8. We were excited about the ___________ of the musical festival. (perform
1.Nam usually ( go) ____goes___ to school by bike.
2.My father used to (play) ___play___ football when he was a child.
3. I ( not/ used to) _didn't use to___ go to work when I was a child.
4. When _did_the festival(hold)___hold___?
III/ Supply the correct forms of the words in the brackets:
1. A lot of _cultural__ and artistic activities are held as part of the Flower Festival in Da Lat. (culture)
2. I saw a ___parade___ of flower floats when I attended the festival last year. (parade)
3. We had a _celebration__ meal on my grandfather’s birthday. (celebrate)
4. The Christmas season is also called the _festive__ season. (festival)
6. There were lively New Year ___celebrated_ all over the town. (celebrate)
7. I feel __bored___ every time I try to read that exercise book. (bore)
8. We were excited about the _performance_ of the musical festival. (perform
she said i have a bag
she said to me i can teach you math
she said your father is my brother
she said i do my homework everyday
he said to me my bike is broken i cannot rid it
chuyển sang gián tiếp
1 She said she had a bag
2 She told me she could teach me math
3 She said my father is her brother
4 She said she did her homework everyday
5 He told me his bike was broken and he couldn't ride it
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