HOME Ex5: Fill in the blanks with "must" or “have to” .

1. The sign says "Stop". You … …………………… stop here.

2. The teacher said:"You…… ………………… do all exercises on page 21 in Look Ahead."

3. I ……… ……………… help little brother more. My father said so.

4. I……… ………………take these medicines. The doctor said so.

5. Sorry, I can't come. I… ………… ………… clean my room. I can't live in such a mess anymore.

HOME Ex5: Fill in the blanks with "must" or “have to” .

1. The sign says "Stop". You … …………………… stop here.

2. The teacher said:"You…… ………………… do all exercises on page 21 in Look Ahead."

3. I ……… ……………… help little brother more. My father said so.

4. I……… ………………take these medicines. The doctor said so.

5. Sorry, I can't come. I… ………… ………… clean my room. I can't live in such a mess anymore.

Read the following passage about London's Heathrow Airport and write A, B, C or D for questions 1-10.

A. Passport Control

If you are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not British or a citizen of a country in the European Community, you must fill out a special form called a landing card before your passport is examined. This card should be given to you during the flight. However, you can also obtain one inside the terminal building.

When you enter the terminal building from your aircraft, follow the ARRIVALS signs. Make sure that you are in the right channel when you reach PASSPORT CONTROL. There is one channel for holders of European Community passports and a second channel marked "Other Passports.

B. Getting your Luggage

If you have luggage which was carried in the aircraft hold, follow the BAGGAGE RECLAIM signs after your passport has been examined. If you have only hand luggage, pass through the baggage reclaim area and follow the CUSTOMS sign.

C. Customs

All passengers arriving from a country outside Britain and Northern Ireland are allowed to bring with them a certain quality of duty free items. You can get information about how much you can bring by reading the signs marked Duty Free Allowances in the baggage reclaim area.

There are three Customs Channels: the Red Channel, the Green Channel and the Blue Channel. If you have something to declare, or if you are not sure about your Duty Free Allowance, you must go through the Red Channel. Passengers arriving from outside the European Community with nothing to declare must go through the Green Channel. Passengers arriving from the countries in the European Community with nothing to declare must go through the Blue Channel.

Please note that Customs Officers may stop you at any time and examine your luggage as you go through the Green or Blue Channel.

D. Transit Passengers

If you are immediately transferring to another flight at Heathrow that is not bound for a destination in Britain or Northern Ireland, you are a transit passenger and do not have to go through the procedures above.

All transit passengers should follow the black and yellow TRANSFERS signs Airport staff at the Transfer Desk and at other places in the terminal will direct you to your departure gate.

Which section refers to:

- people who may ask you questions about what is in your luggage? 1. __________

- your suitcases and what is in them? 2. __________

- people who are waiting for their suitcases to come from the plane? 3. __________

- something you must do it, for example, you have a US or Japanese passport? 4. __________

- people who are going to change planes at Heathrow and go to another foreign country? 5. __________

- tobacco, alcohol and other things with special tax on them? 6. __________

- people of all nationalities who have just come from countries like Japan, the USA, Argentina? 7. __________

- people of all nationalities who have just come from countries like France, Italy, Germany? 8. __________

- special signs for people who have not yet completed their journey? 9. __________

- the first thing you do after you get out of the plane at Heathrow? 10. __________

II. Underline the correct answer
1. If you like, I can/may make an appointment for you to see Dr Krall tomorrow.
2. Passengers mustn’t /don’t have to smoke while on board the plane.
3. Don’t let Sylvia climb that tree. She might/can fall.
4. You probably shouldn’t/ mustn’t keep your passport in that pocket: it could/ should easily be stolen.
5. I’m afraid Karen can’t/couldn’t come to the party tomorrow because she’s got flu.
6. Oh no! It mustn’t/can’t be 7 o’clock already. John and Graham will be here in fifteen minutes.
7. I absolutely ought to/have to leave the house at 6 if I want to be at the station by six-thirty.
8. Be careful, that pot’s very heavy. You have to/could hurt your back.
9. I have to/ must wear uniform at work according to the work principles.
10. Jack told his son: ‘Today, you have to/ must cut the grass in the garden.’
11. I’m not sure where he is now. He might/can be in his office.
12. When I was at high school, we had to/must wear uniform on Mondays.
13. He couldn’t/shouldn’t write until he was eight.
14. This is the first time Tom’s been to Germany. Fortunately, he will /can speak German.
15. Is it true that cats must/can see in the dark?
16. Do you think I should/ could buy Alex a birthday present?
17. The doctor said I don’t have to/ mustn’t lift anything heavy
18. You shouldn’t/ couldn’t join the team if you don’t want to
19. Frank’s not in his office. He can/might I at lunch.
20. Come on, put those books away- you shouldn’t/ mustn’t be studying at this time of night.
21. Should/ Can I have tomorrow off? I have to/must go to the dentist because I have a toothache.
22. I’ll be quit late getting to London, but you mustn’t/ don’t have to change the plans for me.
23. Students may/should be encouraged to type their assignments. It is easier for their professors to read.
24. The president said that there can/might be a strike next week.
25. I don’t know what I’m doing tomorrow. I must/ might go to the beach or I may stay at home.

I. Choose the best option for each sentence:

1) Young people ______ obey their parents.

a. must b. may c. will d. ought to

2) Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.

a. can b. may c. should d. would

3) I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.

a. ought to b. would c. might d. can

4) Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.

a. didn’t b. won’t c. shouldn’t d. mustn’t

5) Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune

a. must b. might c. will d. should

6) You ______ to write them today.

a. should b. must c. had d. ought

7) I hope I ______ find it.

a. will b. shall c. could d. must

8) Unless he runs he______ catch the train.

a. will b. mustn’t c. wouldn’t d. won’t

9) ______ you be in Rome tonight.

a. will b. may c. might d. maybe

10) We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.

a. may b. must c. will d. could.

11) "______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?"

a. May b. Will c. Shall d. Should

12) Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.

a. must have studied c. could have studied
b. should have studied d. must studied

13) He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.

a. could have hurt c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt d. will have hurt

14) Marcela didn't come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.

a. should have had c. must have
b. might have d. may have had

15) John still hasn't come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.

a. must have been preparing c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing d. will have prepared

16) Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.

a. shouldn't have driven c. should have
b. would have driven d. might have driven

17) The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.

a. should have damaged c. would have damaged
c. would damage d. must have damaged

18) Tom didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.

a. must have done b. should have done
c. might have d. will have done

19) My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas

a. may run c. must be
b. may have run d. should have run

20) Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.

a. could have lost c. would have lost
b. should have lost d. will have lost

21) "Where do you think Rooney is today?". "I have no idea. He _____ late."

a. should have left c. would sleep
b. would have sleep d. may have sleep

22) Berbatov painted his bedroomblack. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.

a. had to choose c. must have chosen
b. should have chosen d. could have been choosing

23) The children _____ "thank you" to you when you gave them their gifts.

a. will have said c. should have said
b. must say d. should say

24) If we had known your new address, we _____ to see you.

a. came c. will come
b. would have come d. would come

25) These two boys look identical. They _____ twins.

a. must have been c. should be
b. must be d. should have been

II. Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:

26) Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)

Susan ........................................................................................................

27) It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (might)

Joanna ......................................................................................................

28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)

The report .................................................................................................

29) I managed to finish all my work. (able)

I ................................................................................................................

30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't)

Nancy ......................................................................................................

31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better)

You ..........................................................................................................

1. " If you don't take it easy, you'll have another heart attack"the doctor said to the patient

The doctor warned the patient..
2. I know this reporter's background well and he's 100% honest
This reporter
3. They stretched a rope from one side of the crevasse to the other in order to haul their equipment across
By...
4. People no longer smoke so many cigarrettes as they used to
The 
5. We've been thinking the matter over and have finally come to a decision
We've given.
6. Why isn't this TV working?
What.
7. I've never tasted pheasant before
This 
8. If there's an emergency, ring this number
In..
9. I never miss out on a cup of coffee when I visit her flat
She.
10. The engine failed because a part had been badly fitted
The engine failure.

I/(1,0p Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest

1. A. nothing B. cover C. morning D. done

2. A. how B. town C. slow D. power

3. A. change B. chemistry C. choose D. cheese

4. A. match B. catch C. math D. watch

5. A. bread B. great C. break D. steak

II/ (3,0 points) Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentences.

1. I like reading books ______ tell about different peoples and their cultures.

A. who B. whom C. which D. where

2. “Buy me a dictionary on your way back,______?”

A. will you B. don’t you C. can’t you D. are you

3. Mary usually walks to school but today she ______ a bike.

A. ride B. rides C. riding D. is riding

4. She worked hard ______she passed the exam.

A. so B. if C. because D. as

5. I’ll give you a lift to the station if you _______ in a hurry.

A. were B. are C. will be D. would be

6. I’m feeling pretty tired. Do you mind ______ me home?

A. taking B. took C. take D. to take

7. Nam looks much _______ today than yesterday.

A. good B. well C. better D. the best

8. Scientists and engineers have invented devices to remove ______ from industrial wastes.

A. polluted B. pollute C. polluting D. pollutants

9. The dress you bought is of very good quality. It ______ very expensive.

A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been

10. The Pikes put ______ their trip because of bad weather.

A. away B. up C. out D. off

11. Neither Linh nor her classmates ______ the National Museum so far.

A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited

12. Nga: “You look nervous! ______” – Hoa: “This thunder scares me to death.”

A. How are you? B. Why’s that? C. Come on! D. What’s wrong?

13. He was homesick and he ______ all his family and friends.

A. missed B. wished C. desired D. hoped

14. I'm very ______ to you for putting in so much hard work.

A. thoughtful B. grateful C. considerate D. careful

15. If you come to the theatre late, you have to wait until the ______ to get in.

A. break B. refreshment C. interval D. half-time

III. Choose the underlined part (marked A, B, C or D) that needs correction.

21. I look forward to have the resolution to the problem I have mentioned.

A B C D

22. They have moved nothing in your room while they sent you to the hospital.

A B C D

23. Aren’t you afraid that they will sack you if you didn’t start coming to work on time?

A B C D

24. I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother, who’s car wouldn’t start.

A B C D

25. It was not easy for us getting tickets for the concert.

A B C D

IV. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.

26. When my mother came home from work, I_________(cook) dinner.

27. Jane_________(go) to school by bicycle every day.

28. The children_________(play) badminton in the stadium now.

29. You_________(go) to London last month?

30. The candidates mustn’t_________(bring) books into the examination room.

V/ (1,5 points) Read the passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to answer the question.

Along with jogging and swimming, cycling is one of the best all-round forms of exercise. It can help to increase your strength and energy, giving you more efficient muscles and a stronger heart. But increasing your strength is not the only advantage of cycling. Because you’re not carrying the weight of your body on your feet, it’s a good form of exercise for people with painful feet or backs. However, with all forms of exercise it’s important to start slowly and build up gently. Doing too much too quickly can damage muscles that aren’t used to working. If you have any doubts about taking up cycling for health reasons, talk to your doctor and ask for his/her advice.

Ideally you should be cycling at least two or three times a week. For the exercise to be doing you good, you should get a little out of breath. Don’t worry that if you begin to lose your breath, it could be dangerous and there must be something wrong with your heart. This is simply not true; shortness of breath shows that the exercise is having the right effect. However, if you find you are in pain then you should stop and take a rest.

1. People with back problems might go cycling because__________.

A. it enables them to carry the weight of their body on their feet

B. it does not make them carry the weight of their body on their feet

C. it helps to make their backs become stronger

D. it helps them to relieve their backache

2. All forms of exercise must be started__________.

A. gradually B. quickly C. strenuously D. violently

3. According to the writer, it is best to go cycling__________.

A. once a week B. at least two or three times a week

C. at least two or three times a day D. every day

4. You should not worry about the shortness of breath because__________.

A. it shows that there is something wrong with your heart

B. it shows that you should stop and take a rest

C. it is a sign of exercise having the right effect

D. it is a sign of your getting rid of your heart problem

5. Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of cycling?

A. Giving you a stronger heart B. Increasing you strength and energy

C. Giving you better muscles D. Making you look younger

VI/ (1,5 points) Fill in each blank with one suitable word.

Energy is one of the problems that many people are interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed day after day. It is close to everyone’s (1)_____ life. You turn on the lamp and it is (2)______ that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you movement. You (3)______ your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice.

The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting (4)______ and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It cannot provide us all forever. The shortage of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, (5)______ energy is a must if we want to continue to live in a safe and sound world.

VII/ (1,5p) Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases suggested.

1. I / feel / hopeful / that / we / find / suitable house / very soon.

.....................................................................................................................

2. She / not / play / piano / well / as / her sister.

.....................................................................................................................

3. I wish / could / give you / all the expensive things / life.

......................................................................................................................

4. You / hear / Maria / since / you / leave school?

.......................................................................................................................

5. The people / live / next door to us/ keep / have / all night parties.

........................................................................................................................

VIII/(1,5p) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. People are going to build a new library in the area.

A new library _______________________________________________.

2. “Why don’t you take a day off tomorrow?” she said to me.

She suggested that ____________________________________________.

3. The weather is bad so we can’t go camping.

If the weather ________________________________________________.

4. He was punished because he behaved badly.

Because of __________________________________________________.

5. The keeper had no sooner opened the case door than the lion attacked him.

Hardly ______________________________________________________.

Question 61: _____ people are still uncertain, we cannot really predict the outcome of the election.