Ta có \(\sqrt{2022a+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}\) 

\(=\sqrt{2a\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{b^2-2bc+c^2}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4a^2+b^2+c^2+4ab+4ac-2bc}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2-4bc}{2}}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\).

Vậy \(\sqrt{2022a+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}\le\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\). Lập 2 BĐT tương tự rồi cộng vế, ta được \(VT\le\dfrac{2a+b+c+2b+c+a+2c+a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\) \(=\dfrac{4.1011}{\sqrt{2}}\) \(=2022\sqrt{2}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=0\\bc=0\\ca=0\\a+b+c=1011\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1011;0;0\right)\) hoặc các hoán vị. Vậy ta có đpcm.

\(a+b+c=3\\ \Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c+2\right)=ab+ac+a+b+c+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(b\left(c+a+2\right)=\left(b+1\right)\left(a+c+1\right)\\ c\left(a+b+2\right)=\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\le\dfrac{\left(a+1+b+c+1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{2^2}{2}=2\\\left(b+1\right)\left(a+c+1\right)\le\dfrac{\left(b+1+a+c+1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{2^2}{2}=2\\\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\le\dfrac{\left(c+1+a+b+1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{2^2}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế 2 BĐT trên:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a\left(b+c+2\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(c+a+2\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(a+b+2\right)}\le2+2+2=6\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a\left(b+c+2\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+c+2\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(a+b+2\right)}\right)^2\\ \le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c+2+a+c+2+a+b+2\right)\\ =3\cdot\left(2\cdot3+6\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\le\sqrt{36}=6\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{b+c+2}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+c+2}}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+b+2}}{\sqrt{c}}\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(b+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(c+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(VT=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

Đặt \(P=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\)

Ta có:

\(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại ta được BĐT bên trái

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bên phải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(P^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2+c^2+a^2\right)=6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Mặt khác do a;b;c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác:

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b>c\\a+c>b\\b+c>a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ac+bc>c^2\\ab+bc>b^2\\ab+ac>c^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)< 6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)< 3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2< 3\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow P< \sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)