x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=a^3-3*\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2-y^2}{^{^{ }}2}\)*a=a^3-3*\(\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)*a

câu 1 a) xy=-5 => (x,y)=(1,-5),(-1,5)  

b) xy=-5 với x>y=>x=1,y=-5

c)(x+1)(y-2)=-5 => * x+1=1 và y-2=-5  => x=-1, y=-3

                              * x+1=-5 và y-2=1=> x=-6 , y=3

câu 2 , câu 3 tương tự

\(a,x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-28\right)=65\)

\(b,x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^3-3.\left(-28\right).\left(-3\right)=-279\)

\(c,x^4+y^4=\left(x+y\right)^4-4x^3y-4xy^3-6x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-6\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^4-4.\left(-28\right).65-6.\left(-28\right)^2=2657\)

a) 

A=\(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)

\(B=x^3+y^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)

\(C=x^5+y^5=\left(x^5+y^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2xy^2+2x^2y+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right)=a^5-5b\left(a^3-ab\right)\)

giup minh cau b o tren nha

b) \(xy+3x-2y=11\)

\(xy+3x-2y-6=11-6\)

\(xy+3x-2y-6=5\)

\(\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(2y+6\right)=5\)

\(x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5=\left(-1\right)\left(-5\right)=1\cdot5\)

Bạn tự lập bảng mà thử nghiệm nhé

Ngu vcl

a) \(xy+3x-7y=21\)

\(xy+3x-7y-21=21-21\)

\(xy+3x-7y-21=0\)

\(\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)=0\)

\(x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : \(A=x^2+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

Với \(x+y=3\) và \(xy=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3^2-2.\left(-10\right)\)

\(A=9+20\)

\(A=29\)

Tương tự : \(B=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)\)

\(B=\left(3\right)^3-3.\left(-10\right).3\)

\(B=117\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=1.\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-3xy\right)\)

\(=1^2-3xy\)

=1+3=4

câu b tương tự

Bài 1: 

a,  \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0

     \(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}

b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28  = 100

      8\(x^2\)           + 28  = 100

        8\(x^2\)                   = 100 - 28

        8\(x^2\)                   = 72

          \(x^2\)                  = 72 : 8

          \(x^2\)                   = 9

           \(x^2\)                  = 3²

          |\(x\)|                  = 3

          \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}

c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6

   - 5.\(x^3\)       + 1 = 6

   5\(x^3\)                 = 1 - 6

   5\(x^3\)                 = - 5

    \(x^3\)                  =  -1

    \(x\)                    =  - 1

d, 3\(x^2\) + 12\(x\) = 0

   3\(x.\left(x+4\right)\) = 0

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-4; 0}

e, 4.\(x.3\) = 4.\(x\)

    12\(x\) - 4\(x\) = 0

      8\(x\)          = 0

         \(x\)        = 0