2 x 3^x+3^x-1=7x(3^2+2x6^2)
1. Thu gọn đơn thức sau, cho biết phần hệ số, phần biến, bậc của đơn thức(x,y là biến)
a. -ax(xy3)2(-by)3
b. xy(-ax)2(-by)3
2. Thu gọn và sắp xếp đa thức sau theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến
P(x)= 5x-4x4+x6+3-2x3-7x-x7+1-2x6+3x3+x7
2.
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(-ax\left(xy^3\right)^2\cdot\left(-by\right)^3\)
\(=-a\cdot x\cdot x^2\cdot y^6\cdot\left(-b\right)^3\cdot y^3\)
\(=abx^3y^9\)
b) Ta có: \(xy\cdot\left(-ax\right)^2\cdot\left(-by\right)^3\)
\(=xy\cdot a^2\cdot x^2\cdot b^3\cdot y^3\)
\(=a^2b^3x^3y^4\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=5x-4x^4+x^6+3-2x^3-7x-x^7+1-2x^6+3x^3+x^7\)
\(=\left(-x^7+x^7\right)+\left(x^6-2x^6\right)-4x^4+\left(-2x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(5x-7x\right)+\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=-x^6-4x^4+x^3-2x+4\)
1. Thu gọn đơn thức sau, cho biết phần hệ số, phần biến, bậc của đơn thức(x,y là biến)
a. -ax(xy3)2(-by)3
b. xy(-ax)2(-by)3
Giải :
a. \(-ax\left(xy^3\right)^2\left(-by\right)^3=-a\cdot x\cdot x^2\cdot\left(y^3\right)^2\cdot\left(-b\right)^3\cdot y^3=-a\cdot\left(-b\right)^3\cdot\left(x\cdot x^2\right)\cdot\left(y^6\cdot y^3\right)=ab^3x^3y^9\)
Phần hệ số : ab3 . Phần biến x3y9
Bậc của đơn thức : 3+9=12
b. \(xy\left(-ax\right)^2\left(-by\right)^3=-a^2b^3x^3y^3\)
Phần hệ số : -a2b3. phần biến x3y3
Bậc : 3+3=6
2 x 3x + 3x-1=7 x (32+2x62)
7x+2 + 2 x 7x-1 = 345
\(2.3^x+3^{x-1}=7\left(3^2+2.6^2\right)\Leftrightarrow2.3.3^{x-1}+3^{x-1}=7.81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7.3^{x-1}=7.3^4\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^4\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\Leftrightarrow7^3.7^{x-1}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)\(\Leftrightarrow345.7^{x-1}=245\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}=1=7^0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
giải các phương trình
a) (3x-2)(3x-1) = (3x+1)2
b) (4x-1)(x+1) = (2x-3)2
c) (5x+1)2 = (7x-3)(7x+2)
d) (4-3x)(4+3x)=(9x-3)(1-x)
e) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24
g) (7x - 2)2= (7x-3)(7x+2)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
<=> \(15x=1\) <=> \(x=\frac{1}{15}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
<=> \(4x^2+3x-1=4x^2-12x+9\)
<=> \(15x^2=10\) <=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-3\right)\left(7x+2\right)\) <=> \(25x^2+10x+1=49x^2-7x-6\)
<=> \(24x^2-17x-7=0\) <=> \(24x^2-24x+7x-7=0\)
<=> \(\left(24x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{24}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) (4 - 3x)(4 + 3x) = (9x - 3)(1 - x)
<=> 16 - 9x2 = 12x - 9x2 - 3
<=> 12x = 19
<=> x = 19/12
e) x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 24
<=> (x2 + 3x)(x2 + 3x + 2) = 24
<=> (x2 + 3x)2 + 2(x2 + 3x) - 24 = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x)2 + 6(x2 + 3x) - 4(x2 + 3x) - 24 = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x + 6)(x2 + 3x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x+6=0\\x^2+3x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\\\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
g) (7x - 2)2 = (7x - 3)(7x + 2)
<=> 49x2 - 28x + 4 = 49x2 - 7x - 6
<=> 21x = 10 <=> x = 10/21
Tìm x
a,(7x+4)^2-(7x+4)(7x-4)=0
b, 5( x + 3 )( x - 3 ) + ( 2x + 3 )^2+(x-6)^=10
c, (x + 1)^3 + (x – 2)^3 – 2x^2 (x – 1,5) = 3
d,( x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4)(x – 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) = – 65
e, 4x^2 + 4x – 5 = 2
f,16x^2 – 9(x + 1)^2 = 0
Các bạn giúp mình vs mai mình phải nộp rùii
f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải các phương trình
a) (3x-2)(3x-1) = (3x+1)2
b) (4x-1)(x+1) = (2x-3)2
c) (5x+1)2 = (7x-3)(7x+2)
d) (4-3x)(4+3x)=(9x-3)(1-x)
e) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24
g) (7x - 2)2= (7x-3)(7x+2)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\).
b) \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3=\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}\).
d) \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\).
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-2x=-2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{19}\right\}\)
1) \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3) \(\dfrac{x^{2^{ }}-6}{x}\) = x + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
4) \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}\) = 2x - 1
5) \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}\) = 0
6) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}\) + 3 = \(\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}\)
1/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...
b/ \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11=29x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\) \(\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy....
c/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) \(\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...
4/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4x-3x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
5,6 Tương tự nhé !
1)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{19}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{29}\right\}\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12-2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: S={-2}
tìm x
a, \(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b, \(8x^2-25\)
c, \(x^2+7x=8\)
d, \(x^3-3x=-27+9x\)
e, x(x-3)-7x=-21
f, \(x^3-2x^2+x-2=0\)
g, \(x^2-4x=-4\)
h, \(x^3-x^2+x=-1\)
\(a,=x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\\ b,=?\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:x^3-3x^2=-27+9x\\ \Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-9\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ e,\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
\(g,\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ h,Sửa:x^3-x^2+x=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
bài 1: Giải phương trình a, ( 3x-2)(3x-1) = ( 3x+1)2 b, ( 4x-1)(x+1) = ( 2x-3)2 c, ( 5x+1)2 = (25x-1)(x+1) d, ( 7x-2)2 = ( 7x-3)(7x+2) e, ( 4-3x)(4+3x) = (9x-3)(1-x) g, x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) = 24
a: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
=>-3x=-1
hay x=1/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-x-1=4x^2-12x+9\)
=>3x-1=-12x+9
=>15x=10
hay x=2/3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1=25x^2+25x-x-1=24x-1\)
=>10x-24x=-1-1
=>-14x=-2
hay x=1/7
d: \(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-28x+4=49x^2+14x-21x-6\)
=>-28x+4=-7x-6
=>-21x=-10
hay x=10/21