\(m_{CaO\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{94,08}{80\%}\cdot100\%=117,6kg\\ CaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^0}CaO+CO_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{m_{CaCO_3}}{100}=\dfrac{117,6}{56}\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=210kg\\ \%m_{CaCO_3\left(trong.đá.vôi\right)}=\dfrac{210}{280}\cdot100\%=75\%\)

PT: \(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{94,08}{56}=1,68\left(kmol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3\left(LT\right)}=n_{CaO}=1,68\left(kmol\right)\)

Mà: H = 80%
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{1,68}{80\%}=2,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3\left(TT\right)}=2,1.100=210\left(kg\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%CaCO_3=\dfrac{210}{280}.100\%=75\%\)

PTHH: \(CaCO_3\overset{t^o}{--->}CaO+CO_2\)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta được:

\(m_{CaCO_{3_{PỨ}}}=m_{CaO}+m_{CO_2}=140+110=250\left(kg\right)\)

=> \(\%_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{250}{300}.100\%=83,3\%\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=m_{CaO}+m_{CO_2}=250\left(kg\right)\\ \%m_{\dfrac{CaCO_3}{\text{đ}\text{á}.v\text{ô}i}}=\dfrac{250}{280}.100\approx89,3\%\)

Bài 3 : 

$n_{CaO} = \dfrac{168}{56} = 3(kmol)$
$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
$n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = 3(kmol)$
$n_{CaCO_3\ đã\ dùng} = \dfrac{3}{80\%} = 3,75(kmol)$

$m_{CaCO_3} = 3,75.100 = 375(kg)$
$m = \dfrac{375}{80\%} = 468,75(kg)$

Bài 2 : 

\(m_{CaCO_3}=280\cdot75\%=210\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{210}{100}\cdot80\%=1.68\left(kmol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)

\(1.68.........1.68......1.68\)

\(m_{CaO}=1.68\cdot56=94.08\left(kg\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=1.68\cdot22.4=37.632\left(l\right)=0.037632\left(m^3\right)\)

Bài 4 : 

$n_C = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_H = 2n_{H_2O} = 2.\dfrac{5,4}{18} = 0,6(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_O = \dfrac{4,6 - 0,2.12 - 0,6}{16} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_C : n_H : n_O = 0,2 : 0,6 : 0,1 = 2 : 6 : 1$

Vậy CTPT có dạng $(C_2H_6O)_n$

Ta có:  $M_A = 46n = 1,586.29 \Rightarrow n = 1$

Vậy CTPT là $C_2H_6O$

CaCO3 ---------to------> CaO + CO2

100.................................56.........44 (g)

m<----------------------------280 (g)

=> m=\(\dfrac{280.100}{56}=500\left(g\right)\)

Vì H=80%

=> \(m=\dfrac{500}{80\%}=625\left(g\right)=0,625\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{280}{56}=5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃

Mol:       5                        5

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{CaCO_3}=5.100.80\%=400\left(g\right)=0,4\left(kg\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=90\%\cdot1000=900\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{900}{100}=9\left(kmol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)

\(9...............9\)

\(m_{CaO}=9\cdot56=504\left(kg\right)=0.504\left(tấn\right)\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.45}{0.504}\cdot100\%=89.28\%\)

1)

$2C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO$

$m_{C\ pư} = 490 - 49 = 441(kg)$
$H = \dfrac{441}{490}.100\% = 90\%$

2)

$m_{CaCO_3} = 1000.90\% = 900(kg)$

$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
$n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = \dfrac{0,45}{56} = 0,008(kmol)$
$H = \dfrac{0,008.100}{900}.100\% = 0,09\%$

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CO_2\)

\(m_{than\left(pư\right)}=490-49=441\left(kg\right)\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{441}{490}\cdot100\%=90\%\)

Làm rồi đó!!