Dãy nào sau đây chỉ gồm các oxit (oxide)?

A. CaO, SO2, NaOH, H2S. B. K2O, CaCO3, Na2O, BaO.

C. SO2, SO3, CuO, Fe2O3. D. Ba(OH)2, CaCO3, Na2O, CaCl2

\(\%m_S=\dfrac{32}{80}.100\%=40\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{80}.100\%=60\%\)

%S= \(\dfrac{32}{80}x100\%=40\%\)

=> %O= 100%-40%=60%

- Hợp chất SO₃

%S = M_S : M_SO3 .100% = 32 : 80 .100% = 40%

%O = 100% - 40% = 60%

- Hợp chất Fe₂O₃

%Fe = 2M_Fe : M_Fe2O3 . 100% = 2.56 : 160. 100% = 70%

%O = 100% - 70% = 30%

- Hợp chất CO₂

%C = M_C : M_CO2 . 100% = 12 : 44 . 100% = 27,3 %

%O = 100% - 27,3% = 72,7%

\(\begin{array}{l} *SO_3:\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{32+16\times 3}\times 100\%=40\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16\times 3}{32+16\times 3}\times 100\%=60\%\\ *Fe_2O_3:\\ \%Fe=\dfrac{56\times 2}{56\times 2+16\times 3}\times 100\%=70\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16\times 3}{56\times 2+16\times 3}\times 100\%=30\%\\ *CO_2:\\ \%C=\dfrac{12}{12+16\times 2}\times 100\%=27,27\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16\times 2}{12+16\times 2}\times 100\%=72,73\%\end{array}\)

\(NaNO_3\\ \%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx27,059\%\\ \%m_N=\dfrac{14}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx16,471\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx56,471\%\)

Em tương tự làm cho các chất còn lại!

\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40.1}{56}.100\%=71,4\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16.1}{56}.100\%=28,6\%\)

a) \(M_{SO_3}=32+48=80\left(DvC\right)\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{80}.100\%=40\%\\ \%O=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

b)\(M_{CuSO_4}=64+32+16.4=160\left(DvC\right)\\ \%Cu=\dfrac{64}{160}.100\%=40\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{160}.100\%=20\%\\ \%O=100\%-40\%-20\%=40\%\)

c) \(M_{H_3PO_4}=1.3+31+16.4=98\left(DvC\right)\\ \%H=\dfrac{1.3}{98}.100\%=3\%\\ \%P=\dfrac{31}{98}.100\%=31\%\\ \%O=100\%-3\%-31\%=66\%\)

d) \(M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+64\right).3=342\left(DvC\right)\\ \%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{342}.100\%=15\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%=28\%\\ \%O=100\%-15\%-28\%=57\%\)

a.\(\%S=\dfrac{32\times100}{32+16\times3}=40\%\)

%O = 100 - 40 = 60%

b.\(\%Cu=\dfrac{64\times100}{64+32+16\times4}=40\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32\times100}{64+32+16\times4}=20\%\)

%O = 100 - 40 - 20 = 40%

c.\(\%H=\dfrac{3\times100}{3+31+64}=3.1\%\)

\(\%P=\dfrac{31\times100}{3+31+64}=31.6\%\)

%O = 100 - 3.1 - 31.6 = 65.3%

d.\(\%Al=\dfrac{54\times100}{54+96+192}=15.8\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{96\times100}{54+96+192}=28.1\%\)

%O = 100 - 15.8 - 28.1 = 56.1%

a,SO3:

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{80}=40\%\)

\(\%O=100-40=60\%\)

b,CuSO4:

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{64.100}{160}=40\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{160}=20\%\)

\(\%O=100-40-20=40\%\)

c, H3PO4:

\(\%H=\dfrac{3.100}{98}=3,1\%\)

\(\%P=\dfrac{32.100}{98}=31,6\%\)

\(\%O=100-3,1-31,6=65,3\%\)

d, Al2(SO4)3:

\(\%Al=\dfrac{27.2.100}{342}=15,8\%\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.3.100}{342}=28,1\%\\ \%O=100-15,8-28,1=56,1\%\)